Enhanced magnetic properties and thermal stability of highly ordered ε-FeN (-0.12 ≤ x ≤ -0.01) nanoparticles.

Nanoscale

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.

Published: May 2020

ε-Iron nitrides with the general formula ε-Fe3N1+x (-0.40 < x < 0.48) have been widely studied due to their interesting magnetism. However, the phase diagram of the Fe-N binary system indicates the absence of monophasic ε-Fe3N1+x (x < 0) compounds that are stable below their synthetic temperatures. Here, ε-Fe3N1+x (-0.12 ≤ x ≤ -0.01) nanoparticles with excellent thermal stability and magnetic properties were synthesized by a simple chemical solution method. The ε-Fe3N1+x nanoparticles with space group P6322 have excellent oxidation resistance due to a carbon shell with a thickness of 2-3 nm. NPD refinements suggest that the ε-Fe3N1+x nanoparticles possess a highly ordered arrangement of N atoms and their magnetic moments align parallel to the c axis. The Curie temperature (TC) and room temperature saturation magnetization (MS) increase with decreasing N content, which results in record-high TC (632 K) and MS (169.2 emu g-1) at x = -0.12, much higher than the magnetic properties of the corresponding bulk materials. The significant enhancements in the intrinsic magnetic properties and thermal stability of ε-Fe3N1+x are ascribed to chemically engineering the stoichiometry and N occupancy from the disordered to the ordered site.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr02424dDOI Listing

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