Background: Worldwide, many more males than females were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) and died from it globally. In light of this, examining the gender differences among patients with TB is crucial to institute effective prevention, coverage and treatment.
Aim: To analyze gender differences in the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary specificities of TB in Southern Tunisia.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including all new cases of TB of any age, diagnosed between January 1995 and December 2016. Data were collected from the regional register of TB at the Center of Tuberculosis Control of Sfax, Southern Tunisia.
Results: We recorded 2771 new cases of TB. The sex ratio was 1.2. We noted 1160 new cases with pulmonary TB (PTB) (41.9%). Males were more likely to have PTB than females (Odds Ratio (OR)=2.5;p<0.001), while extra-pulmonary TB (EPTB) was more common in females (OR=0.4;p<0.001). Lymph node (OR=2.6;p<0.001), cutaneous (OR=2.3;p<0.001) and abdominal TB (OR=2;p<0.001) were significantly more frequent in females. Pleural TB was significantly more common in males (OR=1.2; p<0.001). Case fatality rate was significantly higher in males (OR=1.7;p=0.02). Females experienced recovery more frequently (OR=1.3;p=0.04). Treatment duration was significantly higher in females (8.88±3.6months vs.8.41±3.2months; p<0.001). Between 1995 and 2016, the age standardized notification rate (ASNR) of TB (Rho=0.68; p<0.001) and EPTB (Rho=0.59 p=0.003) had significantly increased in females, while it had not significantly changed in males.
Conclusion: Our study highlighted higher burden and morbidity in males in TB cases in Southern Tunisia. National TB programs should actively focus on these facts with more routine diagnostic and screening targeting males.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Impact of the Adverse Social Exposome on Survival in Individuals With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Neurology
February 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Background And Objectives: An adverse social exposome negatively affects many diseases, but its association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) survival is unknown. This study examined the association between the social exposome measure Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and ALS survival.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of patients with ALS at the University of Michigan Pranger ALS Clinic diagnosed after January 1, 2012.
Factors associated with the notification of violence among Brazilian adolescents: an analysis of SINAN.
Cien Saude Colet
January 2025
Secretaria de Vigilância em saúde e Ambiente, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília DF Brasil.
This study aims to analyze the trend of the notified violence committed against adolescents from 2015 to 2022 and the association between the victim's characteristics, abuse, and the perpetrators of violence against adolescents in 2022. It used data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Around 400,000 cases of violence against adolescents were reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Clinical phenotype of abdominal obesity and dynapenia: Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil)].
Cad Saude Publica
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil.
This study aims to examine the prevalence of abdominal obesity-dynapenia phenotype, identified by the presence of abdominal obesity and dynapenia, and understand its associated factors with a representative sample of the Brazilian population. Data were collected from the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brasil) 2015-2016. Abdominal obesity was determined by a waist-to-height ratio ≥ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIron Deficiency and All-Cause Hospitalization Risk in a Clinical Cohort of COPD.
Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis
January 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Background: The impact of iron deficiency on COPD morbidity independent of anemia status is unknown. Understanding the association between iron deficiency, anemia status, and risk of hospitalization in COPD may inform an approach to these comorbidities.
Study Design And Methods: Adults ≥40 years from the Johns Hopkins COPD Precision Medicine Center of Excellence data repository with an outpatient iron profile and 1 year of subsequent follow-up time were included in the study.
Gender-Based Analysis of Injury Types and Risk Factors in Professional Tennis Players - Insights for Prevention: A Concise Review.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: NOVA Southeastern University, Kiran Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Nunes Espat, Breeding, Nasef, and Amin); University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii (Chin); Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida (Dr Elkbuli); and Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida (Dr Elkbuli).
Background: Tennis is a globally popular sport offering physical benefits but poses a high risk of injury due to its demands and prolonged gameplay. While injuries are common among professional players, detailed injury data for this group is limited.
Objective: This review aims to analyze trends in the incidence, type, region, and onset of injuries in professional tennis players, with particular attention to gender distribution, to improve guidelines and reduce injury impacts on performance and career longevity.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!