The Positional Logic of Sensory-Motor Reflex Circuit Assembly.

Neuroscience

Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine Berlin-Buch, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:

Published: December 2020

Throughout his scientific career, Tom Jessell pioneered the spinal cord as a model system to study the molecular programs of neural specification, axon guidance, and connection specificity. His contributions to these fields and more broadly to that of developmental neuroscience will continue to inspire and define many generations of researchers. It is challenging to capture all of Tom's findings in one essay, and therefore, here we wish to briefly highlight his contributions to the problem of connection specificity, with a focus on the spinal sensory-motor reflex circuit. In particular, emphasis will be placed on discoveries from his laboratory that revealed a significant role of positional strategies in establishing selective sensory-motor connections. This work introduced novel principles of neuronal connectivity that may apply to how precise circuit wiring occurs throughout the nervous system.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.038DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sensory-motor reflex
8
reflex circuit
8
connection specificity
8
positional logic
4
logic sensory-motor
4
circuit assembly
4
assembly scientific
4
scientific career
4
career tom
4
tom jessell
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a serious neurological disorder involving spinal cord inflammation, leading to sensory, motor, and autonomic issues.
  • A 29-year-old woman experienced severe lower limb weakness, urinary issues, and sensory loss, with MRI confirming ATM and HCV infection present in her blood.
  • The case underscores the need for awareness of ATM as a possible complication of hepatitis C, especially when there is infective endocarditis (IE) involved, as confirmed by blood cultures showing bacteria linked to IE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autonomic Component of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

J Hand Surg Am

January 2025

Musculoskeletal Translational Innovation Initiative, Carl J. Shapiro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common compression neuropathy. The median nerve contains sensory, motor, and sympathetic fibers. Involvement of the different fibers of the median nerve in CTS may vary; hence, one of the sensory, motor, or autonomic dysfunctions may be dominant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant, raises extracellular serotonin levels and promotes angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Numerous animal models have shown its beneficial effects on recovery from peripheral nerve injury.

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to analyze the influence of fluoxetine on the sensory-motor function recovery of the sciatic nerve in Wistar rats after axonotmesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spontaneous running wheel exercise during pregnancy prevents later neonatal-anoxia-induced somatic and neurodevelopmental alterations.

IBRO Neurosci Rep

December 2024

Departamento de Anatomia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2415, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil.

Introduction: About 15-20 % of babies that suffer perinatal asphyxia die and around 25 % of the survivors exhibit permanent neural outcomes. Minimization of this global health problem has been warranted. This study investigated if the offspring of pregnant female rats allowed to spontaneously exercise on running wheels along a 11-day pregnancy period were protected for somatic and neurodevelopmental disturbs that usually follow neonatal anoxia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Further insights into anti-IgLON5 disease: a case with complex clinical presentation.

BMC Neurol

September 2024

Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piazzale Brescia 20, Milan, 20149, Italy.

Background: Anti-IgLON5 disease is an autoimmune encephalitis overlapping with neurodegenerative disorders due to pathological accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau. It is characterized by several clinical manifestations determined by involvement of different brain areas, and mild response to first-line immunotherapies. We report a case of anti-IgLON5 disease with a multifaceted semiology and an unusually good response to glucocorticoid monotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!