The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features, risk factors, and outcomes of septic arthritis in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD). We systematically reviewed medical records of 16 HD patients with septic arthritis admitted to our hospital from April 2008 to April 2018. A total of 16 HD in patients with bloodstream infection but without septic arthritis were randomly selected as controls. The incidence of septic arthritis in our patient group was 0.2% per year. Organisms isolated were Staphylococcus aureus in 11 (68.7%), Gram-negative bacilli in 3, streptococci in 1, and fungi in 1. Patients with septic arthritis were significantly older (72.7 ± 9.4 vs 63.5 ± 8.7 years, p = 0.035) and had more joint diseases (62.5% vs 12.5%, p = 0.003) and a longer duration of hospitalization (35.2 ± 5.7 vs 22.1 ± 3.5 days, p = 0.021) than the control group. In a logistic regression analysis, patients with older age and more joint diseases were more likely to have septic arthritis compared with controls (OR = 1.39, p = 0.024 and OR = 3.24, p = 0.003, respectively). These findings indicate that old age and joint diseases (osteoarthritis or inflammatory arthritis) were independent risk factors for septic arthritis in patients on HD when bloodstream infection occurred. Key Points • Patients with septic arthritis were significantly older and had more joint diseases than the control group. • Old age and joint diseases are independent risk factors for septic arthritis in patients on HD when bloodstream infection occurs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05114-3 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Emerging evidence underscores the comorbidity mechanisms among autoimmune diseases (AIDs), with innovative technologies such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) significantly advancing the explorations in this field. This study aimed to investigate the shared genes among three AIDs-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) using bioinformatics databases, and to identify potential biomarkers for early diagnosis.
Methods: We retrieved transcriptomic data of MS, SLE, and RA patients from public databases.
FP Essent
January 2025
Family medicine residency program at Rutgers University/Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset, Somerville, NJ.
Septic arthritis is acute onset of monoarticular inflammation of a joint due to an infectious etiology. It is usually bacterial but can be viral or fungal. Septic arthritis causes significant morbidity and mortality and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To assess CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) circulating DNA methylation differences in autoimmune rheumatic diseases and their relation with clinical features.
Methods: Targeted methylation sequencing was performed using peripheral blood from 164 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 30 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 30 ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 30 psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 24 Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients, and 30 healthy controls (HC).
Results: Significant differences in CXCR5 cg19599951 methylation were found between RA and HC, as well as AS and SLE.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, Research Center of Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases and Behçet's Disease Clinic, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Objectives: To assess the lung involvement in patients with Still's disease, an inflammatory disease assessing both children and adults. To exploit possible associated factors for parenchymal lung involvement in these patients.
Methods: A multicentre observational study was arranged assessing consecutive patients with Still's disease characterized by the lung involvement among those included in the AIDA (AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance) Network Still's Disease Registry.
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Locomotory Apparatus, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University and Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: The aim of this study was the evaluation of a group of patients treated at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Locomotory Apparatus at Luis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice for septic arthritis in relation to risk factors and chronic diseases and its microbial aetiologic profile.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients including all episodes of septic arthritis from March 2013 to August 2022. The occurrence of chronic diseases, risk factors and its microbiological profile were investigated.
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