The aim was to examine theories of bilingual inhibitory control superiority in the visual domain. In an ambiguous figure task, the ability to reverse (switch) interpretations (e.g., duck-rabbit) was examined in 3-5-year-olds bilinguals and monolinguals (N = 67). Bilingualism was no performance predictor in conceptual tasks (Droodle task, false belief task, ambiguous figures production task) that did not pose inhibitory demands. Bilinguals outperformed monolinguals in the ability to reverse, suggesting superior inhibitory capacity per se. Once reversal was experienced there was no difference in the time it took to reverse or reversal frequency between bilinguals and monolinguals. Bayesian analyses confirmed statistical result patterns. Findings support the established view of bilinguals' superior domain-general inhibitory control. This might be brought to bear by attending the environment differently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01333-0 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm X
June 2025
Technology of Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Faculty of Applied Health Science Technology, October 6 University, Egypt.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
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Dement Neuropsychol
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Campinas SP, Brazil.
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Int J Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau 28293, Indonesia.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are one of the therapies used for treating type 2 diabetes by inhibiting the absorption of carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to antimicrobial activity, some probiotic species show -glucosidase inhibitor activity, making them potential alternative therapies for type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to characterize probiotics from "," a traditional food from North Sumatra, Indonesia, that exhibit -glucosidase inhibition, potentially useful for type 2 diabetes treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Action Control Lab, Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
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