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Derivation and validation of a clinical predictive model for longer duration diarrhea among pediatric patients in Kenya using machine learning algorithms.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute- Center for Global Health Research (KEMRI-CGHR), P.O Box 1578-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.
Background: Despite the adverse health outcomes associated with longer duration diarrhea (LDD), there are currently no clinical decision tools for timely identification and better management of children with increased risk. This study utilizes machine learning (ML) to derive and validate a predictive model for LDD among children presenting with diarrhea to health facilities.
Methods: LDD was defined as a diarrhea episode lasting ≥ 7 days.
Combining theory and usability testing to inform optimization and implementation of an online primary care depression management tool.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Background: The 'Ottawa Depression Algorithm' is an evidence-based online tool developed to support primary care professionals care for adults with depression. Uptake of such tools require provider behaviour change. Identifying issues which may impact use of an innovation in routine practice (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA review of novel methods to assist digital planning and execution of osteotomy for upper limb deformities.
Biomed Eng Online
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NHO Mito Medical Center Hospital, Ibaraki, Ibaraki, 311-3193, Japan.
Corrective osteotomy for upper limb deformities caused by fractures, trauma, or degeneration necessitates detailed preoperative planning to ensure accurate anatomical alignment, restore limb length, and correct angular deformities. This review evaluates the effectiveness of a three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning program and an image fusion system designed for intraoperative guidance during corrective osteotomy procedures. The application processes and clinical outcomes observed with these technologies in various surgical scenarios involving the upper extremities were summarized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of life expectancy determinants among gulf cooperation council members.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Background: Understanding the determinants of life expectancy (LE) is essential for effective policy planning and enhancing public health in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. This study aims to elucidate the complex interactions among sociodemographic (SD), macroeconomic (ME), and health resource (HR) factors that influence LE among the GCC countries.
Methods: We employed a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling to develop a comparative model across six GCC countries using annual data from 1990 to 2020.
A qualitative systematic review of umbilical cord care practices in Nigeria.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Background: Umbilical cord care is an important aspect of newborn health, and different practices exist around the world, often influenced by cultural, healthcare infrastructure, and socioeconomic factors. The objective of this systematic review is to synthesize current literature on umbilical cord care practices in Nigeria, with an emphasis on the impact of cultural beliefs, healthcare infrastructure, and socioeconomic factors.
Methods: A comprehensive search for literature was performed across PubMED, MEDLINE and Google scholar for studies published between 2010 and 2023.
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