A micromorphological and phytochemical survey was performed on subsp. cultivated in Italy. The of the vegetative and reproductive organs was investigated: peltate, short-, medium- and long-stalked capitates were described. Histochemistry evidenced similar results for peltates and long-stalked capitates, differences for short and medium capitates. For the first time, this work reported the characterization of volatile organic compounds from leaves and flowers, along with the first analysis of the essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of Italian samples. The floral profile resulted more complex than the foliar one, due to the higher number of the total compounds (40 27) and of the exclusive constituents (24 11). 16 common compounds were detected, with β-caryophyllene as the most abundant. The essential oil was characterized by 23 compounds, with β-caryophyllene dominating. The peltates, the medium and the long-stalked capitates resulted the producers of the investigated compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1761363 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
April 2023
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133, Milan, Italy.
This work represents the first multi-scale study on Teucrium fruticans L. cultivated at the Ghirardi Botanic Garden (Lombardy, Northern Italy), combining a micromorphological and a phytochemical survey on the plant's aerial parts. Micromorphological investigations, performed by Light Microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, highlighted the presence of five trichomes morphotypes, distinguished by a different distribution pattern: peltates, short-stalked and ball-like medium-stalked capitates, ubiquitous on the whole plant, medium-stalked and long-stalked capitates, exclusive to the floral whorls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2021
Faculty of Science and Environment, School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus PL4 8AA, UK.
Sm. (Lamiaceae) is an important medicinal plant with a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. This study aimed at characterizing the morphology, distribution, and chemical composition of the secretions of trichomes at different developmental stages on the leaves of , using light and electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
July 2021
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133, Milan, Italy.
Within the Open Science project entitled 'Botanic Garden, factory of molecules', a multidisciplinary study approach was applied to Ballota acetabulosa (L.) Benth., at the Ghirardi Botanic Garden (Toscolano Maderno, BS, Italy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
November 2020
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Within an Open Science project, research was carried out to describe to the public of the Ghirardi Botanic Garden (BS, Lombardy, Italy) the invisible features of plants. This work is dedicated to Scutellaria altissima L. (Lamiaceae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
A micromorphological and phytochemical survey was performed on subsp. cultivated in Italy. The of the vegetative and reproductive organs was investigated: peltate, short-, medium- and long-stalked capitates were described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!