Unlabelled: Over the last forty years, many trials have been performed using mammalian embryo cultures with reduced oxygen tension (O) to encourage proper embryo development and increase the success rate for fertilization (IVF) outcome. Even if the use of atmospheric O (20%) affects embryo development and intracellular redox balance, the use of low (5% O, physiologic) and ultra-low (close or less to 5% O) O applied to embryo culture is still under debate. Numerous studies in various mammalian species have shown that embryo development improves when culturing embryos under low O, although culture conditions are not the only factors involved in the success of IVF. This article reviews the literature data of the last four decades and discusses the current evidence on the use of low and ultra-low O in embryo culture, and examines the impact of multiple factors on IVF outcomes.
Abbreviations: O: oxygen tension; IVF: fertilization; IVC: culture; ET: embryo transfer; ROS: reactive oxygen species; ARTs: assisted reproductive technologies.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19396368.2020.1754961 | DOI Listing |
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