Starting generally with a 4:6:3 molar ratio of Pt, Sn, and (where = La-Sm), with or without the application of a NaCl flux, seven ternary compounds were obtained as single crystals. The platinides PtSnR ( = La-Nd) crystallize with the PtGePr type of structure (52, , = 27.6-27.8 Å, = 4.59-4.64 Å, = 9.33-9.40 Å). With = Pr, PtSnPr (52, , = 7.2863(3) Å, = 4.4909(2) Å, = 35.114(1) Å) is also obtained, which might be considered a high-temperature polymorph with disorder on the Sn- and Pr-sites. For = Nd and Sm, a structurally related isostructural series with a slightly different composition PtSn (52, 2, = 4.50-4.51 Å, = 26.14-26.30 Å, ≈ 7.29 Å) has been observed, together with PtSnSm (42, 2, = 4.3289(5) Å, = 28.798(4) Å, = 7.2534(9) Å) under the same conditions. The latter exhibits the rare ZrPdP-type structure, linking polar intermetallics to metal phosphides, in accord with PPdZr≡PtSnSm. All structures may be described in terms of either negative Pt/Sn networks encapsulating positive atoms, or {PtSn} clusters ( = 5, 6, or rarely 7) sharing vertices and edges with in the second coordination sphere and with considerable heterometallic Pt- bonding contributions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00884 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
We report here an electrocatalyst that exhibits superior performance in the electrooxidation of ethanol. The reactive centers of the catalyst have a nest-type configuration with outer Zn-NC nest covering inner PtZn intermetallic compound nanoparticles loaded on carbon support (ZnNC⊂PtZn/C). The high-energy stepped facets of the inner PtZn nanoparticles confined and shaped by the outer Zn-NC nest is highly active for the critical C-C bond cleavage of ethanol in oxidation, confirmed by experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
intelligent Advanced Materials, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering and iNANO, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Phys Rev Lett
November 2024
Physikalisches Institut, Experimentelle Physik II, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Centrosymmetric bulk magnets made of layered Gd intermetallics had been discovered recently to exhibit helical spin spirals with a wavelength of ≈2 nm that transform into skyrmion lattices at certain magnetic fields. Here we report on the observation of a spin spiral state at the Gd(0001) surface. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy images show striped regions with a periodicity of about 2 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Chemical synthesis of unconventional topologically close-packed intermetallic nanocrystals (NCs) remains a considerable challenge due to the limitation of large volume asymmetry between the components. Here, a series of unconventional intermetallic Frank-Kasper C15 phase IrM (M = rare earth metals La, Ce, Gd, Tb, Tm) NCs is successfully prepared via a molten-salt assisted reduction method as efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Compared to the disordered counterpart (A1-IrCe), C15-IrCe features higher Ir-Ce coordination number that leads to an electron-rich environment for Ir sites.
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