Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(hydrogen halide) Halogenates (-I).

Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a variety of novel poly(hydrogen halide) halogenates (-I). The bifluoride ion, which is known to have the highest hydrogen bond energy of ≈160 kJ mol , is the most famous among many examples of [X(HX) ] anions (X=F, Cl) known in the literature. In contrast, little is known about poly(hydrogen halide) halogenates containing two different halogens, ([X(HY) ] ). In this work we present the synthesis of anions of the type [X(HY) ] (X=Br, I, ClO ; Y=Cl, Br, CN) stabilized by the [PPh ] and [PPN] cation. The obtained compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. In addition, the behavior of halide ions in hydrogen fluoride was investigated by using experimental and quantum-chemical methods in order to gain knowledge on the acidity of hydrogen halides in HF.