Background: The elemental composition of herbal infusions and teas has not been sufficiently investigated. It could potentially be used for defining fingerprints for individual herbal / tea infusions, differentiation of botanical families, detecting the influence of packaging, and other purposes. The objective of this study was to determine the elemental composition, including the trace element content, of various herbal infusions and teas by means of total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis (TXRF), with a chemometrics approach using principal component analysis (PCA).
Results: This study determined the elemental composition of various herbal infusions and teas, including trace elements, using total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF). The methodology for the sample preparation was established, including the multiple-steepings procedure for the two tea samples (Oolong and Pu-erh). Data from 29 samples were collected. We hypothesized that the elemental content of infusions could reflect certain features, such as the influence of processing and the type of tea.
Conclusion: A chemometric approach (PCA) was applied, and differences between teas and herbal infusions were found. This was further corroborated by explicit differentiation of one botanical family, Theaceae. The influence of packaging (tea bags) on herbal material was identified. The three types of tea (Camellia sinensis) appeared to be separated with PCA, and elemental concentrations in Pu-erh changed with multiple steepings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10463 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture, 31-120 Kraków, Poland.
Background: Dandelion ( sect. , also referred to as F.H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)
January 2025
Laboratoire centrale de l'établissement hospitalier Didouche Mourad, Constantine, Algérie; Université constantine 3, faculté de médecine, Algérie. Electronic address:
Introduction: The use of medicinal plants in Algeria is an ancestral practice that remains relevant today. The population relies on plants to treat various diseases and everyday ailments, which can be dangerous, especially when taking medication [1,2]. The interaction between plants and medication can lead to a modification of the plasma concentrations of the latter, which can impact its therapeutic effectiveness and be responsible for toxicity or therapeutic failure [1,2].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
For thousands of years, has been widely used as an herbal medicine to treat some diseases and symptoms, including respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital ailments. The present study was adapted to document and assemble existing information about and its evidence-based ethnopharmacological activities, with brief reviews on the description, geographical distribution, ecology, medical uses and phytochemistry. A literature review and information up to 2024 was performed in various scientific databases, including PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
November 2024
Toxins, Organic Contaminants and Additives, Physical and Chemical Health Risks, Sciensano, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Hydroxyanthracene derivatives (HADs) are plant substances produced by a variety of plant species, including different , , and species and These plants are often used in food supplements to improve bowel function. However, recently, the European Commission prohibited a number of HADs due to toxicological concerns. These HADs included aloin (aloin A and aloin B), aloe-emodin, emodin, and danthron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Research Center of New Material and Green Chemistry, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Street, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan; Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
This paper introduces an innovative technique for extracting pesticides from herbal infusions using a core-shell magnetic adsorbent (i.e., Cu-BTC@FeO) where achieving a notable enrichment factor for the target pesticides by coupling with a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method.
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