Objective: Verification of the accuracy of crown fit before final cementation is imperative. The aim of this study was to evaluate the film thickness of commonly used dental crown disclosing materials and their comparison with final cement thickness.
Materials: AND METHODS: One hundred fifty provisional crowns (Protemp) were fabricated on standardized resin dies and divided into five groups ( = 150; = 30) based on five disclosing agents: A = Fit-Checker auto-mix; B = Okklu-top; C = Express; D = Fit-Checker hand-mix; E = Coltene PSI, and Final cement = Relyx U200. Crowns were loaded with test materials, tried over dies under load (50N), and later cemented under same load. Film thickness (µm) was recorded between crown margin and the finish line of die after loading with test material and final cementation using a digital microscope.
Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, Tukey's and paired -test were used for statistical analysis ( < 0.05).
Results: Significant variations were found between the film thicknesses of the five disclosing agents ( = 0.019). Group-A showed the lowest (131.67 ± 101.10 μm), while group-B (295.00 ± 263.88 μm) showed the highest film thickness ( = 0.011). Film thicknesses after cementation were similar for groups ( = 0.957). Significant difference was observed for group-B disclosing agent versus final cement ( = 0.010). The lowest mean difference between the film thicknesses of the disclosing agent and final cementation of 13.1 μm was revealed for group-A.
Conclusions: Variations in the film thicknesses of the tested disclosing agents were found. Fit-Checker auto-mix was found with minimal film thickness and satisfied the requirements as the disclosing agent, while Okklu-top aerosol spray did not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708560 | DOI Listing |
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College of Integrative Studies, Abdullah Al Salem University, Khaldiya, Kuwait.
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Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
The Selective Metallization Technique shows promise for roll-to-roll in-line patterning of flexible electronics using evaporated metals, but challenges arise when applied to sputtering functional materials. This study overcomes these challenges with simultaneous sputtering of Bi-Sb-Te and evaporation of metal (Ag or Cu) for thermoelectric layers when using Selective Metallization Technique. Large-scale manufacturing is demonstrated through roll-to-roll processing of a 0.
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