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| http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AE5775 | DOI Listing |
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Practical Strategies to Optimize Cognitive-Communication Intervention in Complex Real-World Conditions: A Life Integration Approach.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
December 2024
Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose: Cognitive-communication intervention (CCI) service gaps compromise quality of life for individuals with acquired brain injuries. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) must examine barriers to care and develop solutions to address current problems in awareness of cognitive-communication disorders, understanding of SLP services, access and referral mechanisms, and care pathways. They must also adapt CCI to the complexities and constraints of daily life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite increased efforts to ensure diversity in genomic research, the exclusion of minority groups from data analyses and publications remains a critical issue. This paper addresses the ethical implications of these exclusions and proposes accountability for reasonableness (A4R) as a framework to promote fairness and equity in research. Originally conceived by Norman Daniels and James Sabin to guide resource allocation in the context of health policy, A4R emphasizes publicity, relevance of reasons, enforcement, and revision as essential for legitimacy and trust in the decision-making process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthical frontiers in liver transplantation.
World J Transplant
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Liver transplantation represents a pivotal intervention in the management of end-stage liver disease, offering a lifeline to countless patients. Despite significant strides in surgical techniques and organ procurement, ethical dilemmas and debates continue to underscore this life-saving procedure. Navigating the ethical terrain surrounding this complex procedure is hence paramount.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimal vaccination policy to prevent endemicity: a stochastic model.
J Math Biol
December 2024
Département de Mathématiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
We examine here the effects of recurrent vaccination and waning immunity on the establishment of an endemic equilibrium in a population. An individual-based model that incorporates memory effects for transmission rate during infection and subsequent immunity is introduced, considering stochasticity at the individual level. By letting the population size going to infinity, we derive a set of equations describing the large scale behavior of the epidemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple mini-interviews as admission process: A study on perception of health science students in Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
PLoS One
December 2024
Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
Background: As multiple mini-interviews (MMI) have grown in popularity in selecting applicants to health science programmes, it is essential to comprehend students' views towards MMI and its usefulness in the admissions process. The study aims to explore students' perceptions on the usefulness and satisfaction of the MMI as an admission process into the health science programmes offered in Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD).
Methods: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all Year 1 and 2 health sciences students in the university.
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