We designed a head-mounted three-photon microscope for imaging deep cortical layer neuronal activity in a freely moving rat. Delivery of high-energy excitation pulses at 1,320 nm required both a hollow-core fiber whose transmission properties did not change with fiber movement and dispersion compensation. These developments enabled imaging at >1.1 mm below the cortical surface and stable imaging of layer 5 neuronal activity for >1 h in freely moving rats performing a range of behaviors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-020-0817-9 | DOI Listing |
J Neurodev Disord
January 2025
Graduate Neuroscience Program, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Background: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading known genetic cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders (ASD)-associated behaviors. A consistent and debilitating phenotype of FXS is auditory hypersensitivity that may lead to delayed language and high anxiety. Consistent with findings in FXS human studies, the mouse model of FXS, the Fmr1 knock out (KO) mouse, shows auditory hypersensitivity and temporal processing deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Brain Science, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
Maintaining GABAergic inhibition within physiological limits in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is critical for working memory. While synaptic GABAR typically mediate the primary component of mPFC inhibition, the role of extrasynaptic δ-GABAR in working memory remains unclear. To investigate this, we used fiber photometry to examine the effects of δ-GABAR in freely moving mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neuroscience Institute, NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC), medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), and hippocampal area exhibit cell damage due to B-Amyloid depositions, intracellular tau aggregates, and neurofibrillay tangles. AD mouse models allow us to investigate how AD neurodegeneration affects specific brains circuits and resulting behaviors. Specifically, the PS1 and APP NL-G-F knock in (APP-KI) mouse models are relevant due to their genetic modifications, episodic memory impairment, early AD pathophysiology, and novelty designed for study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
December 2024
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, 142290 Pushchino, Russia.
Background: Long-term use of levodopa, a metabolic precursor of dopamine (DA) for alleviation of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), can cause a serious side effect known as levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). With the development of LID, high-frequency gamma oscillations (~100 Hz) are registered in the motor cortex (MCx) in patients with PD and rats with experimental PD. Studying alterations in the activity within major components of motor networks during transition from levodopa-off state to dyskinesia can provide useful information about their contribution to the development of abnormal gamma oscillations and LID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Robotics Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Many flights, with their precise positioning capabilities, have provided rich inspiration for designing insect-styled micro air vehicles. However, researchers have not widely studied their flight ability. In particular, research on the maneuverability of using integrated kinematics and aerodynamics is scarce.
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