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Long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in a population-based pediatric cohort.
Sci Rep
January 2025
University Children's Hospital, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
During the omicron wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and with SARS-CoV-2 vaccines becoming available, seroprevalence rates rose in children and adolescents. This study investigated the impact of both SARS-CoV-2 infections and vaccinations on the incidence of acute and prolonged symptoms in real-world conditions during the transition from the pandemic to the endemic phase. Participants from a pediatric population based seroprevalence study (CorKID study) were followed up at least two and for almost four years by survey of health status features and symptoms suggestive of post-COVID syndrome (PCS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe burden of hepatitis E virus infection among Ghanaian pregnant women.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Introduction: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection poses a significant burden on pregnant women, with associated negative outcomes. Although well-described in many developed countries, the epidemiology of the disease and its impact on maternal and fetal health in Ghana is not fully understood.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the antenatal clinics of 10 district hospitals in five regions of Ghana.
Revealing trends in measles immunity during periods of varying measles circulation in Madagascar.
Am J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Estimating the durability of immunity from vaccination is complicated by unreported re-vaccination, and unobserved natural infection or reexposure, which could result in overestimation of protection longevity. We tested serial cross-sectional serum samples from 2005 to 2015 (N=2,530) for IgG to examine measles seroprevalence, spatiotemporal patterns of titers across regions and antibody dynamics among children aged 1-9 years who grew up during varying measles circulation in Madagascar under a one-dose vaccination schedule. We found that measles seroprevalence has generally decreased over this time period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe detection of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in the Murray region, New South Wales: a public health investigation.
Commun Dis Intell (2018)
January 2025
Murrumbidgee and Southern New South Wales Local Health District, Public Health Unit, Infectious Diseases, NSW Health.
The detection of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in pigs, at four piggeries in the Murray region in February 2022, prompted a public health investigation (PHI) by the New South Wales Department of Health (NSW Health) to identify people at greatest risk of infection. The PHI included three components: a vaccination clinic and accompanying clinic questionnaire; a serological investigation; and a cross-sectional study for consenting Australian-born participants who completed an extended questionnaire after receiving their serological results. The goals were to vaccinate a presumably naïve population to reduce associated risk and to understand the seroprevalence among Australian-born piggery workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA serological survey of wild boar in Serbia for and .
Vet Med (Praha)
December 2024
Scientific Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
and are causative agents of the porcine respiratory disease complex. However, information on the prevalence of these pathogens in wild boars is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibodies to and in wild boars in Serbia.
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