Stimulating Embryo Polarization with Mitochondrial Peroxide.

Dev Cell

Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine and Department of Cell Biology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Centrosomes help establish the front and back (anterior-posterior polarization) in the one-cell embryo of C. elegans, leading to the separation of different cell types.
  • New research by De Henau et al. highlights that mitochondria play a role in this symmetry-breaking process.
  • Mitochondria contribute by generating hydrogen peroxide at the posterior end of the egg, influencing cell development.

Article Abstract

Centrosomes break symmetry in the C. elegans one-cell embryo, triggering its anterior-posterior polarization and initiating segregation of somatic and germline cell lineages. In this issue of Developmental Cell, De Henau et al. show that mitochondria also contribute to symmetry breaking by producing hydrogen peroxide at the egg's future posterior pole.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233474PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2020.04.007DOI Listing

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