The electrochemical reduction of CO is an attractive strategy towards the mitigation of environmental pollution and production of bulk chemicals as well as fuels by renewables. The bimetallic sulfide Fe Ni S (pentlandite) was recently reported as a cheap and robust catalyst for electrochemical water splitting, as well as for CO reduction with a solvent-dependent product selectivity. Inspired by numerous reports on monometallic sulfoselenides and selenides revealing higher catalytic activity for the CO reduction reaction (CO RR) than their sulfide counterparts, the authors investigated the influence of stepwise S/Se exchange in seleno-pentlandites Fe Ni S Se (Y=1-5) and their ability to act as CO reducing catalysts. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of higher equivalents of selenium favors the CO RR with Fe Ni S Se revealing the highest activity for CO formation. Under galvanostatic conditions in acetonitrile, Fe Ni S Se generates CO with a Faradaic Efficiency close to 100 % at applied current densities of -50 mA cm and -100 mA cm . This work offers insight into the tunability of the pentlandite based electrocatalysts for the CO reduction reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202001289 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
The work establishes the salt of a tetra-cationic distibane, [LSb][CFSO] = [][OTf] (CFSO = OTf), stabilized by a bis(α-iminopyridine) ligand , defying the Coulombic repulsion. The synthetic approach involved a dehydrocoupling reaction when a mixture of and Sb(OTf) in a 1:1 ratio was treated with EtSiH/LiBEtH as the hydride source. Compound [][OTf] was also achieved from [LSbCl][OTf] as a precursor and using EtSiH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Departamento de Química Física and Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
J Phys Condens Matter
November 2024
Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy, Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China.
Realizing novel two-dimensional (2D) magnetic states would accelerate the development of advanced spintronic devices and the understandings of 2D magnetic physics. In this paper, we have examined the magnetic and electronic properties of 20 dynamically stable and exfoliable MXO (M = Ti-Ni; X = S-Te; excluding CoTeO). It has been unveiled that [XO]-and [M]-crystal fields govern the M-3orbital splittings in MXO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
School of Engineering, Department of Materials and Environmental Technology, TalTech, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Defect engineering is an exciting tool for customizing semiconductors' structural and optoelectronic properties. Elaborating programmable methodologies to circumvent energy constraints in multievent inversions expands our understanding of the mechanisms governing the functionalization of nanomaterials. Herein, we introduce a novel strategy based on defect incorporation and solution rationalization, which triggers energetically unfavorable cation exchange reactions in extended solids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
October 2024
Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 70098, India.
One of the most important phenomena in magnetism is the exchange interaction between magnetic centres. In this topical review, we focus on the exchange mechanism in transition-metal compounds and establish kinetic-energy-driven two-sublattice double-exchange as a general mechanism of exchange, in addition to well-known mechanisms like superexchange and double exchange. This mechanism, which was first proposed (Sarma20002549), in the context of SrFeMoO, a double-perovskite compound, later found to describe a large number of 3d and 4d or 5d transition metal-based double perovskites.
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