Molecular survey of avian circoviruses in some non-psittacine birds and detection of a novel canary circovirus in a pigeon.

Iran J Vet Res

Ph.D. Student in Poultry Diseases, Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, America (current address).

Published: January 2020

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Article Abstract

Background: Circoviruses are small, non-enveloped, single stranded DNA viruses. There is scarce information about these agents in non-psittacine birds.

Aims: It is attempted to detect and characterize circoviruses in non-psittacine birds.

Methods: Forty-five samples were collected from different non-psittacine species belonging to seven avian orders. A nested polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) for the detection of gene of circoviruses was applied.

Results: Two different types of circoviruses were detected in two pigeon samples (2/11, 18.2%). One of the detected circoviruses was placed in clade A next to a polish strain based on phylogenetic analysis. Interestingly, the other detected circovirus was closely related to canary circoviruses (CaCVs).

Conclusion: In addition to the molecular diagnosis of a pigeon circovirus (PiCV), this is the first report of the detection of CaCv in a pigeon. The possible hypotheses of such circumstance are discussed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7183382PMC

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