Unlabelled: Backround/Aim: Adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with cancer of the left breast may lead to impaired cardiac function. The aim of our prospective study is to evaluate (i) doses to the irradiated volume of the heart and its substructures and (ii) determine whether their correlation with changes in strain echo measurements contribute to the prediction of subclinical heart morbidity.

Patients And Methods: Twenty-five patients were enrolled in our study. We retrospectively assessed the radiation doses to the whole heart, left anterior descending artery (LAD) and left ventricle (LV).

Results: The mean heart dose (MHD) was 152 cGy (SD=50.56 cGy) and the range was 74-279 cGy. The LAD was the most exposed structure, with a mean dose of 448.91 cGy (SD=490.53 cGy) and range of 120-2,057cGy. Finally, the mean LV dose was 149.12 cGy (SD=69.57) with a range of 63-317 cGy.

Conclusion: The early results of our study showed low radiation exposure of the whole heart and left ventricle, and higher exposure of the LAD. The data that will emerge from the evaluation of strain echo parameters should show whether these associations might be useful in clinical practice for the prediction of early subclinical cardiac changes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.14281DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

irradiated volume
8
volume heart
8
left breast
8
strain echo
8
heart left
8
left ventricle
8
cgy range
8
heart
6
cgy
6
left
5

Similar Publications

In a previous preliminary study, radiomic features from the largest and the hottest lesion in baseline F-FDG PET/CT (bPET/CT) of classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma (cHL) predicted early response-to-treatment and prognosis. Aim of this large retrospectively-validated study is to evaluate the predictive role of two-lesions radiomics in comparison with other clinical and conventional PET/CT models. cHL patients with bPET/CT between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively included and randomized into training-validation sets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Recent advancements in imaging, particularly 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT), have improved the detection of involved lymph nodes, thus influencing staging accuracy and potentially treatment outcomes. This study is a post hoc analysis of the GAZAI trial data to evaluate the impact of FDG-PET/CT versus computed tomography (CT) alone on radiation target volumes for involved-site radiotherapy (IS-RT) in early-stage follicular lymphoma (FL).

Methods: All patients in the GAZAI trial underwent pretherapeutic FDG-PET/CT examinations, which were subject to central quality control.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Preoperative chemoradiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision (TME) is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, lateral pelvic lymph nodes (LPLNs) are often inadequately treated with standard regimens. This study examines the treatment and postoperative outcomes in LARC patients receiving a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) for LPLNs during long-course chemoradiotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This study focused on reducing the margin for prostate cancer treatment using magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy by investigating the intrafractional motion of the prostate and different motion-mitigation strategies.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed intrafractional prostate motion in 77 patients with low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with five fractions of 7.25 Gy on a 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background Pre-pectoral implant-based breast reconstruction has become increasingly popular because it is associated with less postoperative pain and earlier recovery than traditional sub-pectoral techniques. Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in pre-pectoral reconstruction is thought to provide additional support for the implant and improve cosmetic outcomes. However, it leads to additional costs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!