The acoustic radiation force exerted by a traveling plane wave on a coated sphere was theoretically investigated. After carefully re-calculating the scattering coefficients of a model presented by Mitri [Eur. Phys. J. B 43, 379-386 (2005)], a missing term is found that is related to absorption in the particle shell. By amending the theory, it is shown that nonphysical consequences predicted earlier disappear. The homogeneous sphere results in the long-wavelength limit are also correctly recovered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0001080 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Objective: Ultrasonic vocalisations (USVs) emitted by rats may reflect affective states. Specifically, 50 kHz calls emitted during juvenile playing are associated with positive affect. Given that depression is characterised by profound alterations in this domain, we proposed that USV calls may configure a suitable tool for assessing depressive-like states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
This review covers the theoretical background, pulse sequence considerations, practical implementations, and multitudes of applications of magnetic resonance acoustic radiation force imaging (MR-ARFI) described to date. MR-ARFI is an approach to encode tissue displacement caused by the acoustic radiation force of a focused ultrasound field into the phase of a MR image. The displacement encoding is done with motion encoding gradients (MEG) which have traditionally been added to spin echo-type and gradient recalled echo-type pulse sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyperthermia
December 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Purpose: In magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) breast therapies, the focal location must be characterized to guide successful treatment. Focal characterization is difficult because heterogeneous breast tissues introduce phase aberrations that blur and shift the focus and traditional guidance methods do not work in adipose tissues. The purpose of this work is to evaluate numerical simulations of MRgFUS that predict the focal location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background And Objective: One of the functions attributed to the auditory efferent system is related to the processing of acoustic stimuli in noise backgrounds. However, clinical implications and the neurophysiological mechanisms of this system are not yet understood, especially on higher regions of the central nervous system. Only a few researchers studied the effects of noise on cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEP), but the lack of studies in this area and the contradictory results, especially in children, point to the need to investigate different protocols and parameters that could allow the study of top-down activity in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Low-frequency transducers are considerably smaller than the wavelength. When multiple low-frequency transducers are closely packed, they couple with the surrounding water and form a transducer-water-transducer coupling structure called multi-element coupled transducers (MCT). This study presents a theoretical model of the MCT based on radiation and mutual radiation theory and analyzes it under multiple resonance frequencies and vibration modes.
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