Experience across many countries shows that, without large premium subsidies, crop insurance uptake rates are generally low. In this article, we propose to use the cumulative prospect theory to design weather insurance products for situations in which farmers frame insurance narrowly as a stand-alone investment. To this end, we introduce what we call "behavioral weather insurance" whereby insurance contract parameters are adjusted to correspond more closely with farmers' preferences. Depending on farmers' preferences, we find that a stochastic multiyear premium increases the prospect value of weather insurance, while a zero deductible design does not. We suggest that insurance contracts should be tailored precisely to serve farmers' needs. This offers potential benefits for both the insurer and the insured.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194365 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0232267 | PLOS |
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, Allergy and Thoracic Oncology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Purpose Of Review: Climate change influences working conditions in various ways, affecting employee health and safety across different sectors. Climatic factors like rising temperatures, increased UV radiation, and more frequent extreme weather events pose risks to in both indoor and outdoor workers. Allergic diseases of the respiratory tract and the skin may emerge due to climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Personal characteristics, unfavorable weather conditions and air pollution have been linked with reduced physical activity in children. However, among children with asthma the effects of these parameters remain unclear. This study objectively quantified the physical activity of children with asthma and evaluated its association with environmental, personal, and clinical parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Centre for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Azurem Campus, 4800-058 Guimaraes, Portugal.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 684,000 deaths/year due to slips and falls (SFs), with ∼38 million people requiring medical attention per annum. In particular, SFs on ice surfaces account for 45% of all SF incidents, costing over $100 billion globally in healthcare, intensive care, and insurance expenses. Current antislip solutions focus on hydrophobicity to repel interfacial fluids, aiming to maintain solid-to-solid contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.
Environmental health studies are of great interest in research to evaluate the mortality-temperature relationship by adjusting spatially correlated random effects as well as identifying significant change points in temperature. However, this relationship is often not expressed using parametric models, which makes identifying change points an even more challenging problem. This paper proposes a unified semiparametric approach to simultaneously identify the nonlinear mortality-temperature relationship and detect spatially-dependent change points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!