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New Advances in Iberian Medieval Agriculture: Plant Remains from the Islamic Site of Castillo de Valtierra (Navarre, Northern Spain).
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October 2024
Departamento de Filología e Historia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, P.º de la Universidad, 5, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
There has been a notable lack of archaeological research into the medieval period in Iberia, particularly in comparison to earlier periods. Consequently, the majority of our current understanding of agricultural practices and plant food sources in this region is derived from textual sources. However, there has been a notable increase in interest in archaeobotanical studies in medieval contexts over the past decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIshāq bin Ali al-Ruhawi, a pioneer in medical professionalism in the 9th century AD.
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Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Professionalism and medical ethics, while similar, are often viewed in different contexts. An historical and social science analysis reveals that professionalism is a complex skill that can be developed over time. The key components of professionalism, as defined by the American Physical Therapy Association, include accountability, altruism, compassion, excellence, integrity, professional duty, and social responsibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVinegar - a beneficial food additive: production, safety, possibilities, and applications from ancient to modern times.
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International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Vinegar is a natural product derived from fruits or grains after being subjected to food fermentation processes. Vinegar is a beneficial food additive, preservative, and condiment. It is appreciated across the Islamic world following the Prophetic teaching where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recommended its utility, saying: "The best of condiments is vinegar".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBetween the 8th and 11th centuries CE, the Iberian Peninsula underwent profound upheaval due to the Umayyad invasion against the Visigoths, resulting in population shifts and lasting demographic impacts. Our understanding of this period is hindered by limited written sources and few archaeogenetic studies. We analyzed 33 individuals from Las Gobas, a necropolis in northern Spain, spanning the 7th to 11th centuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi (Rhazes) (865-925): The Founder of the First Psychiatric Ward.
Cureus
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Clinical Psychology, Koya University, Sulaymaniyah, IRQ.
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was a 10th-century Persian polymath who made significant contributions to medicine, philosophy, chemistry, and psychiatry. He is credited with founding the first psychiatric ward in Baghdad, highlighting the medical treatment of mental illnesses. His empirical and innovative approaches to clinical observation and experimentation laid the basis for modern evidence-based medicine.
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