AI Article Synopsis
- Pressure injuries (PIs) pose significant health risks, highlighting the need for healthcare professionals to possess strong knowledge for their prevention.
- This study aimed to create and validate a Spanish-language questionnaire to assess knowledge of PIs prevention among nursing professionals, as no such tool existed for Spanish-speaking countries.
- The resulting 31-item questionnaire, named the PI Prevention Knowledge (PIPK), showed strong reliability and validity, making it suitable for further research and potential adaptation for English-speaking contexts.
Article Abstract
Pressure injuries (PIs) are a major health problem with severe implications for patients. Professionals who care for people at risk should have high knowledge about PIs prevention. The actual knowledge can be measured using different tools, but we have found no questionnaire to measure the knowledge on PIs prevention developed and validated for Spanish-speaking countries. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire in Spanish to measure the knowledge about PIs prevention based on current international guidelines. Content validity was evaluated by 12 experts in wound care. A convenience sample of 438 nursing professionals from Spain participated to evaluate the questionnaire using item analysis, Rasch model, and known-groups validity. The PI Prevention Knowledge (PIPK) questionnaire shows good discrimination and difficulty indices. The 31-item PIPK shows good fit and reliability of 0.98 for items and 0.72 for people; also, it has enough evidence for construct validity. Because the questionnaire has been developed based on the recommendations from international guidelines, the English version of this questionnaire could be used in further studies to test its psychometric properties.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7246611 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093063 | DOI Listing |
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