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Reproductive effects of the insecticide acephate on a springtail and an enchytraeid in a subtropical soil.
Environ Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC Lages), Departmento de Solos e Recursos Naturais, Lages, SC, Brazil.
The widespread use of acephate, a common insecticide, raises concerns about its potential impacts on nontarget soil organisms. This study investigated the chronic effects of acephate on the reproduction of two key soil fauna species, the springtail Folsomia candida and the enchytraeid Enchytraeus crypticus. We exposed these organisms to acephate in both natural Cambisol soil and tropical artificial soil (TAS) to assess potential impacts under different environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn-depth screening of pesticide exposure in children from urban and agricultural settings in Poland.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
The widespread occurrence of pesticides requires thorough evaluations of human population exposure to these chemicals, particularly children, because of the potential long-term effects of some of these neurotoxicants. The present study describes an in-depth screening of 15 pesticides including organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates, triazoles, neonicotinoids and their main metabolites. Internal exposure of 7-9-year-old children from urban and agricultural locations in Poland (n = 399) has been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulatory Trends of Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Pesticides in Cannabis and Applications of the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database and Caenorhabditis elegans.
Toxicol Sci
January 2025
School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Arizona State University, Phoenix and Glendale, AZ.
Organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides are common contaminants in cannabis. Due to the status of cannabis as an illicit Schedule I substance at the federal level, there are no unified national guidelines in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing Feeding and Pupation Bioassays to Assess the Effects of Insecticidal and Repellent Treatments on Aethina tumida Larval Development and Pupation Success.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
Molecular Physiology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
European honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are an ideal host to the invasive beetle Aethina tumida, providing a nutrient rich environment that is protected from the elements and facilitates beetle reproduction. Although various management techniques and chemical treatments for A. tumida have been developed, understanding the efficacy of these treatments and techniques is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPenetration of linezolid and tedizolid in cerebrospinal fluid of mouse and impact of blood-brain barrier disruption.
Clin Transl Sci
January 2025
Service de Pharmacie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France.
Penetration of antimicrobial treatments into the cerebrospinal fluid is essential to successfully treat infections of the central nervous system. This penetration is hindered by different barriers, including the blood-brain barrier, which is the most impermeable. However, inflammation may lead to structural alterations of these barriers, modifying their permeability.
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