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Effect of Flowering Shading on Grain Yield and Quality of Durum Wheat in a Mediterranean Environment.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via Balzarini, 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
The phenomenon known as "dimming" or shading, caused by the increase in aerosols, air pollutants, and population density, is reducing global radiation, including both direct solar radiation and radiation scattered by the atmosphere. This phenomenon poses a significant challenge for agricultural production in many regions worldwide, with a global radiation decrease estimated between 1.4% and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodiverse Management of Perennial Flower Margins in Farmland: Meandering Mowing by 'Three-Strip Management' to Boost Pollinators and Beneficial Insects.
Insects
November 2024
Department Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Valentin Vaerwyckweg 1, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Agricultural intensification has led to significant declines in beneficial insect populations, such as pollinators and natural enemies, along with their ecosystem services. The installation of perennial flower margins in farmland is a popular agri-environmental scheme to mitigate these losses, promoting biodiversity, pollination, and pest control. However, outcomes can vary widely, and recent insights into flower margins in an agricultural context suggest that management could be an important contributor to this variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolite changes during developmental transitions in Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde flowers: Insights from HPLC-MS analysis.
PLoS One
January 2025
Changbiashan Key Laboratory of Biological Germplasm Resources Evaluation and Application, Tonghua Normal University, Dongchang District, Tonghua City, Jilin, China.
Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde is a remarkable and important spring ephemeral plant and gained considerable attention because of its remarkable medicinal properties. Extensive research has been conducted on its therapeutic applications, physical characteristics, flowering patterns, reproductive, cultural and molecular biology. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the metabolic changes associated with flower developmental stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaintenance of flower color dimorphism in (Rubiaceae): responses to fluctuating temperatures in a dolomite Karst region.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China, School of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Introduction: Flower color polymorphism is often attributed to selection pressures from Q9 pollinators or other non-pollinator stress factors. Generally, flower color polymorphism demonstrates effective acclimatization linked to either pollinator-mediated selection or pleiotropic effects.
Methods: To test these hypotheses in Ophiorrhiza japonica, we compared pollinator visitation frequencies and plant traits between pink and white morphs in Shibing, a dolomite Karst region recognized as a World Natural Heritage Site.
Preconcentration of bismuth using nickel hydroxide nanoflower from water samples and determination by FAAS.
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Türkiye.
In this study, a preconcentration strategy based on Ni(OH) nanoflowers (NFs) was developed for the extraction/separation of bismuth ions from environmental water samples before the determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The homogeneous coprecipitation method was employed for the synthesis of the flower-shaped Ni(OH) and used as an adsorbent for the preconcentration of bismuth. The extraction variables were determined by a univariate optimization strategy to obtain maximum extraction performance.
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