Objectives: Detonation nanodiamonds (DND) with Gd ions directly grafted to the DND surface have recently demonstrated enhanced relaxivity for protons in aqueous suspensions. Herewith, the relaxivity measurements were done on a series of suspensions with the gadolinium content varied by changing number of Gd ions grafted per each DND particle whereas the DND content in each suspension was kept the same. Such an approach to vary the contrast agent content differs from that commonly used in the relaxivity measurements. In the common approach, contrast agents are directly dissolved/suspended in media. Aiming to test validity of the unconventional approach, in the present study we follow the common way of measurement relaxivity: using variable concentrations of carriers (DND particles) in aqueous suspension keeping the number of Gd ions per each carrier fixed.
Materials And Methods: H NMR relaxation measurements of aqueous suspensions of DND with Gd ions directly grafted to the DND surface were carried out at room temperature (293 K or 20 °C) in the external magnetic field B = 8.0 T.
Results And Conclusions: Comparative study of two approaches for measuring relaxivity in suspensions containing DND as magnetic entities' carriers reveals complete identity of techniques in use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10334-020-00847-3 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
November 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address:
Building on previous research indicating the robust biological effects of coumarins, we focused on exploring imino-coumarin 2-benzazole conjugates. Compounds were tested for antiproliferative activity in vitro, with the most active ones further examined to determine the mechanism of biological action. Five derivatives exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against all tested cancer cells (IC ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptide-brush polymers generated by graft-through living polymerization of peptide-modified monomers exhibit high proteolytic stability, therapeutic efficacy, and potential as functional tandem repeat protein mimetics. Prior work has focused on polymers generated from structurally disordered peptides that lack defined conformations. To obtain insight into how the structure of these polymers is influenced by the folding of their peptide sidechains, a set of polymers with varying degrees of polymerization was prepared from peptide monomers that adopt α-helical secondary structure for comparison to those having random coil structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
October 2024
Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan.
The use of sterile recipients is crucial for efficiently producing donor-derived offspring through surrogate broodstock technology for practical aquaculture applications. Although knockout (KO) of the dead end (dnd) gene has been used in previous studies as a sterilization method, it has not been reported in marine fish. In this study, nibe croaker was utilized as a model for marine teleosts that produce small pelagic eggs, and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system was utilized to produce dnd KO fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal
January 2024
School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. Electronic address:
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 technology allows for the generation of loss-of-function mutations to enable efficient gene targeting to produce desired phenotypes, such as the production of germ cell-free fish. This technology could provide several applications for aquaculture and conservation of fisheries resources, such as the prevention of overpopulation in fish culture and gene flow from escaped farmed fish into wild populations and the production of germ cell-free recipient larvae for germ cell transplantation. This study aimed to develop CRISPR/Cas9 mediated dead-end 1 (dnd1) knockout techniques for striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
May 2023
Key Lab of Mariculture and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China; Ocean and Fisheries Research Institute, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China. Electronic address:
Ocean-caught large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) represents an important germplasm resource for the breeding of this species; however, these fish tend to show poor survival in captivity and would be unsuitable breeding purposes. As an alternative to the use of wild-caught croakers, germ cell transplantation has been proposed using the L. crocea specimens as donors and yellow drum (Nibea albiflora) as recipients.
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