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A Narrative Review on the Neurocognitive Profiles in Eating Disorders and Higher Weight Individuals: Insights for Targeted Interventions.
Nutrients
December 2024
Orygen, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
: Recent research has increasingly explored the cognitive processes underlying eating disorders (EDs), including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFEDs), and individuals with higher weight (HW). This critical narrative review focuses on neurocognitive findings derived from mainly experimental tasks to provide a detailed understanding of cognitive functioning across these groups. Where experimental data are lacking, we draw on self-report measures and neuroimaging findings to offer supplementary insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Abdominal Obesity in Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disability in Southeastern Poland.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Institute of Medical Science, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Warzywna 1A, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.
: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of a significant health problem-abdominal obesity (AO)-in children and adolescents with intellectual disability (ID) compared to children and adolescents without disabilities, examined in the period 2013-2014. : The study group included 568 students with various ID degrees ( = 265 mild; = 249 moderate; = 54 severe) (age range 7-18 years) attending care and educational facilities. The comparison group (non-ID) was randomly selected based on the principle of matching the group (age and sex) among students without ID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating Chronic Disease Management and Harm Reduction for Youth with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Amid Canada's Overdose Crisis.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Section of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 28 Oki Drive NW, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune condition in children that often requires long-term pain management, which can include opioid use. In the context of Canada's ongoing overdose crisis, youth with JIA face risks due to potential opioid dependency and exposure to toxic drug supplies. This commentary proposes an integrated approach combining chronic disease management with harm reduction strategies specifically tailored for JIA patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalaria Prevention for Pregnant Women and Under-Five Children in 10 Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: Socioeconomic and Temporal Inequality Analysis.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Health Economics Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory 7925, South Africa.
Background: Malaria remains a public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite gains from strategies like Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) and Intermittent Preventive Treatment during pregnancy (IPTp), significant socioeconomic inequalities persist, particularly among pregnant women and children under five. This study analyzed temporal and socioeconomic inequalities in malaria prevention in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of a Pilot College Student-Based Physical Activity Implementation Strategy in a Rural Middle School.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Background: Physical inactivity in the U.S. poses a significant risk of developing chronic health factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
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