The aim of this work was to study the potentials and benefits of dynamic biogas production from Anaerobic Digestion (AD) of sewage sludge. The biogas production rate was aimed to match the flexible demand for electricity generation and so appropriate feeding regimes were calculated and tested in both pilot and demonstration scale. The results demonstrate that flexibilization capability exists for both conventional AD and advanced AD using Thermal Hydrolysis Process (THP) as pre-treatment. Whilst the former provides lower capability, flexible biogas production was achieved by the latter, as it provides a quick response. In all scenarios, the value of the biogas converted into electricity is higher than with a steady operational regime, increasing by 3.6% on average (up to 5.0%) in conventional and by 4.8% on average (up to 7.1%) with THP. The process has proven scalable up to 18 m digester capacity in operational conditions like those in full scale.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123415DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

biogas production
16
dynamic biogas
8
production anaerobic
8
anaerobic digestion
8
digestion sewage
8
sewage sludge
8
electricity generation
8
production
4
sludge on-demand
4
on-demand electricity
4

Similar Publications

Batch and semi-continuous fermentation with Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius DSM 6285 for H production.

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod

January 2025

Section II: Electrobiotechnology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Background: Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius is a facultatively anaerobic thermophile that is able to produce hydrogen (H) gas from the oxidation of carbon monoxide through the water-gas shift reaction when grown under anaerobic conditions. The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction is driven by a carbon monoxide dehydrogenase-hydrogenase enzyme complex. Previous experiments exploring hydrogenogenesis with P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Excess of trace elements (TE) significantly alters the performances of anaerobic digestors (AD). Due to interactions with organic matter in particular, only a small fraction of TE can effectively interact with the biomass. However, assessing the bioavailable fraction of TE remains an issue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Poultry litter extract as solid waste supplement for enhanced microalgal biomass production and wastewater treatment.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

January 2025

Biorefinery and Bioenergy Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201313, India.

Wastewater and livestock waste can be used as a cheap source of nutrients for microalgae growth. In this work, a cocktail waste medium (CWM) was developed using 75% Chhalera municipal wastewater (C-MWW), 25% Parag dairy wastewater (P-DWW), and 15 g L of poultry litter extract (PLE-15) for low-cost cultivation of Chlorella sp. BRE4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Combination of anaerobic digestion and sludge biochar for bioenergy conversion: Estimation and evaluation of energy production, CO emission, and cost analysis.

J Environ Manage

January 2025

Bioenergy Research Institute - IPBEN, UNESP, Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, SP, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Campus Araraquara, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Rua Prof. Francisco Degni, 55, 14800-900, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Waste-to-energy technologies involve the conversion of several wastes to useful energy forms like biogas and biochar, which include biological and thermochemical processes, as well as the combination of both systems. Assessing the economic and environmental impacts is an important step to integrate sustainability and economic viability at anaerobic digestion systems and its waste management. Energy production, CO emissions, cost analysis, and an overall process evaluation were conducted, relying on findings from both laboratory and pilot-scale experiments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica for the production and secretion of the saffron ingredient crocetin.

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod

January 2025

Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology, Bezos Centre for Sustainable Protein, UKRI Engineering Biology Mission Hub on Microbial Food, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.

Background: Crocetin is a multifunctional apocarotenoid natural product derived from saffron, holding significant promises for protection against various diseases and other nutritional applications. Historically, crocetin has been extracted from saffron stigmas, but this method is hindered by the limited availability of high-quality raw materials and complex extraction processes. To overcome these challenges, metabolic engineering and synthetic biology can be applied to the sustainable production of crocetin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!