Trait mindfulness and intrinsic exercise motivation uniquely contribute to exercise self-efficacy.

J Am Coll Health

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Traditional exercise motivation typically focuses on long-term health benefits, but this study explored the role of mindfulness in motivating college students to exercise.
  • Researchers found that mindfulness is positively correlated with both intrinsic motivation to exercise and self-efficacy in exercising despite challenges.
  • The study suggests that fostering mindfulness could enhance exercise motivation and self-efficacy, promoting healthier behaviors among college students.

Article Abstract

Traditional views of exercise motivation emphasize the long-term health benefits of exercise. We investigated whether mindfulness, present-moment awareness, is associated with greater exercise motivation and exercise self-efficacy in college students. Exercise self-efficacy reflects how confident individuals are that they can persist in exercising despite obstacles. Undergraduate students ( = 188) were recruited from the psychology participant pool in Fall 2017. Participants completed an online survey assessing trait mindfulness, exercise motivation, exercise self-efficacy, and demographic information. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed positive associations between intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivation and exercise self-efficacy, mindfulness and intrinsic exercise motivation, and mindfulness and exercise self-efficacy. The latter relationship was partially mediated by intrinsic exercise motivation. Extrinsic exercise motivation was not associated with mindfulness. Both mindfulness and intrinsic exercise motivation independently predict exercise self-efficacy, suggesting that mindfulness may uniquely contribute to positive health behaviors in college students.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1748041DOI Listing

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