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Association between early dietary patterns and cardiometabolic health at age 8: a confirmatory analysis of the European Childhood Obesity Project.
Nutr J
January 2025
Paediatrics, Nutrition and Development Research Unit, Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
Background & Aim: Metabolic and cardiovascular health outcomes are strongly influenced by diet. Dietary habits established in early childhood may persist into adulthood. This study aimed to examine the association between dietary patterns at both 2 and 8 years of age, explaining the maximum variability of high- and low-quality fats, sugars, and fibre, and cardiometabolic markers at age 8 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLoneliness is associated with adverse health behaviour and obesity: a Danish population-based study of 122,258 individuals.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Public Health Research, DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Loneliness is a public health concern associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Adverse health behaviours and a higher body mass index (BMI) have been proposed as key mechanisms influencing this association. The present study aims to examine the relationship between loneliness, adverse health behaviour and a higher BMI, including daily smoking, high alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, and obesity in men and women and across different life stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between 24-h movement behaviours and adiposity among Australian preschoolers: a compositional data analysis.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Introduction: The relationship between 24-h movement behaviours (i.e. sleep, sedentary behaviour and physical activity) and adiposity in preschoolers remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHousehold WIC benefit redemption varies by participant and household characteristics in Southern California.
J Acad Nutr Diet
January 2025
Division of Research and Evaluation, Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program, a program of Heluna Health. Electronic address:
Background: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides benefits redeemable for select healthy foods, aligned with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, to support healthy diets among pregnant and postpartum women, and their children to age 5 years, living in low-income households. WIC benefits are often not fully redeemed, limiting nutritional benefits of participation.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the associations of WIC participant, caregiver, and household characteristics with WIC food benefit redemption.
Plasma Alkylresorcinols is an objective biomarker for gluten intake in young children.
J Nutr
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund university, Malmö, Sweden; Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö. Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: Alkylresorcinols are a well-established biomarker for whole grain intake. There is evidence suggesting that total plasma alkylresorcinol concentration may also be used as a biomarker for gluten intake in adults.
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate if total alkylresorcinol concentration is a valid biomarker for gluten intake in young children.
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