Fabricating a state-of-the-art system capable of probing any chosen target molecule with a high degree of selectivity is the foremost objective of molecular recognition materials. In this paper, we developed a versatile target-probe utilizing zwitterion embedded molecularly imprinted mesoporous organosilica to fill the gap in our current capabilities. Graphene quantum dots were encapsulated as a signal transducer to prepare the fluorescent probe (NTIMO-zQ), and the concentration-dependent emission change was analyzed by adding 3-nitro-L-tyrosine (NT). The NTIMO-zQ showed an unprecedented degree of fluorescence quenching which also exhibited a sub-nanomolar sensitivity for NT; proving itself to be the most sensitive NT probe reported to date. By investigating the sigmoidal fitting of this quenching behavior, the selectivity performance can be quantitatively analyzed; and the resulting measurements are taken to determine the effective concentration (EC) values with respect to NT. The NTIMO-zQ probe presents an extremely low EC with NT (9.7 nM) compared to several other NT analogues. The probe we have developed is both reproducible and repeatable with a satisfactory recovery rate (97-102%), and moreover, it exhibits suitably low detection limit (0.0129 nM).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112216 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
January 2025
UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
The mucin -glycan sialyl Tn antigen (sTn, Neu5Acα2-6GalNAcα1--Ser/Thr) is an antigen associated with different types of cancers, often linked with a higher risk of metastasis and poor prognosis. Despite efforts to develop anti-sTn antibodies with high specificity for diagnostics and immunotherapy, challenges in eliciting high-affinity antibodies for glycan structures have limited their effectiveness, leading to low titers and short protection durations. Experimental structural insights into anti-sTn antibody specificity are lacking, hindering their optimization for cancer cell recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Understanding the mechanism of drug action in biological systems is facilitated by the interactions between small molecules and target chiral biomolecules. In this context, focusing on the enantiomeric recognition of carbohydrates in solution through steady-state fluorescence emission spectroscopy is noteworthy. To this end, we have developed a third generation of chiral optical sensors for carbohydrates, distinct from all of those previously presented, which interact with carbohydrates to form non-covalent probe-analyte interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multidomain enzymatic assembly lines that biosynthesize a wide selection of bioactive natural products from simple building blocks. In contrast to their -acyltransferase (AT) counterparts, -AT PKSs rely on stand-alone ATs to load extender units onto acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains embedded in the core PKS machinery. -AT PKS gene clusters also encode stand-alone acyl hydrolases (AHs), which are predicted to share the overall fold of ATs but function like type II thioesterases (TEs), hydrolyzing aberrant acyl chains from ACP domains to promote biosynthetic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecruitment and retention in cancer trials are long-standing issues, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The UK National Institute of Health Research and leading clinicians have emphasised the urgency to achieve and surpass prepandemic levels of participation. Data from a recent UK trial demonstrated the impact of COVID-19 and highlighted factors that limited recruitment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
January 2025
ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Bhubaneswar, India.
The increasing incidence of bacterial infections has led to rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a significant concern in public health across the globe. Henceforth, there is an urgency to address the AMR catastrophe, including developing new antibiotics, promoting the appropriate use of existing antibiotics, and investing more in research and development. Development of potent antibiotic derivatives is the call of the day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!