Pharmacological studies show spasmolytic activity for various species of . Thus, based on the taxonomy criteria, the aim of this study was to contribute to chemical and biological knowledge, especially regarding the evaluation of spasmolytic activity of the ethanolic extract from leaves (VD-EtOH) on rat aorta and trachea, guinea-pig ileum and rat uterus. Were used High and Medium Performance Liquid Chromatography. Wistar rats and guinea-pigs were used for pharmacological assays. All experimental protocols were approved by Animal Ethics Committee of UFPB (126/2017). Two chalcones (pinostrobin chalcone and gymnogrammene), five flavanones (pinocembrin, isosakuranetin, pinostrobin, sakuranetin 4'-methyl ether, naringenin) and a flavonoid glycosilated (astragalin) were identified based on data of H and C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. This study also showed that VD-EtOH has a non-selective spasmolytic activity, presenting greater relaxing potency in rat uterus, suggesting that flavonoids isolated from VD-EtOH may be responsible for spasmolytic activity of this extract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1753737 | DOI Listing |
J Med Food
January 2025
Department of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Black cumin ( L.) (family Ranunculaceae) is a largely utilized therapeutic herb worldwide. This comprehensive review discusses the pharmacological benefits of black cumin seed oil, focusing on its bioactive component thymoquinone (TQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
January 2025
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, B610 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Background: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can evaluate bowel motility in children with Crohn's disease. As inflammation increases, motility decreases.
Objective: Our aim was to show that quantitative MRI correlates with magnetic resonance enterography (MRE).
Front Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: In Moroccan traditional medicine, plants from the Apiaceae family are widely utilized in folk medicine to treat various diseases associated with the digestive system. plays an important role as an antispasmodic that has been traditionally used, especially to treat digestive tract diseases in children.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of this research was to verify the traditional use by assessing the relaxant and spasmolytic activities of essential oil (ALEO) and then comparing them to the effects and potency of the major constituent of ALEO, which is perillaldehyde.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Incorporation, Yilan, Taiwan.
Background: Myopia has been a rising problem globally. Early-onset myopia significantly increases the risk of high myopia later in life. Despite the proven benefits of increased outdoor time, optimal strategies for preventing early-onset myopia in premyopic children need further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China, School of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, People's Republic of China.
Six undescribed macrocyclic compounds, including diarylhexanoids ( and ), a diarylhexanoid glucoside (), diarylheptanoids ( and ), and an aceroside (), were isolated from the roots of Cheval., along with 11 known analogues (-). The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, as well as by calculated optical rotatory dispersion and derivatization reactions.
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