Dearomative ipso-iodocyclization of 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-N-propargylanilines leading to 1-azaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6,9-trien-8-ones has been developed. This reaction is characterized by the yield of fewer toxic byproducts and is conducted by a more user-friendly protocol compared to other reported methods. The synthetic application of these spiro products was demonstrated by transformation of the iodo component into other functionalities. The desymmetrization of the resulting cyclohexadienones was also achieved by the diastereoselective aza-Michael addition of internal amino acid moieties to yield tricyclic piperazine scaffolds with two newly formed contiguous chiral centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00510j | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
August 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Given the importance of achieving optimal therapeutical concentration in patients treated with antidepressants, this study investigates a novel technique for the simultaneous determination of trazodone (TRZ) and doxepin (DOX) in human plasma and serum samples for the first time.
Results: To achieve simultaneous determination of two antidepressants, TRZ and DOX, a novel detection system was designed: a non-enzymatic voltammetric biosensor based on boron-reduced graphene oxide/manganese oxide nanoparticles (GCE/B-rGO/MnO NPs). The detection was accomplished after pre-concentration and extraction trace amounts of the analytes using the thin film-solid phase microextraction (TF-SPME) technique, which employed polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl acetate/copper oxide nanoparticles (PVA/PVAc/CuO NPs) electrospun nanofibers.
Mini Rev Med Chem
June 2024
Cukurova University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, 01250, Adana, Turkey.
Depression is a debilitating mental illness that has a significant impact on an individual's psychological, social, and physical life. Multiple factors, such as genetic factors and abnormalities in neurotransmitter levels, contribute to the development of depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, and atypical and new-generation antidepressants are well-known drug classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCephalalgia
April 2024
Department of Neurology, Children's Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Pediatric migraine prophylaxis is indicated when headaches are frequent and/or disabling. We aimed to conduct a study to compare the efficacy of cinnarizine and amitriptyline in pediatric migraine prophylaxis.
Methods: In a randomized, double-blind trial, patients aged 4-17 years with migraine who were eligible for prophylaxis enrolled.
J Ment Health Policy Econ
March 2024
Department of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 19122, USA,
Background: Consensus-guidelines for prescribing antidepressants recommend that clinicians should be vigilant to match antidepressants to patient's medical history but provide no specific advice on which antidepressant is best for a given medical history.
Aims Of The Study: For patients with major depression who are in psychotherapy, this study provides an empirically derived guideline for prescribing antidepressant medications that fit patients' medical history.
Methods: This retrospective, observational, cohort study analyzed a large insurance database of 3,678,082 patients.
Medicine (Baltimore)
March 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju-si, Republic of Korea.
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