AI Article Synopsis

  • Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) were previously thought to be congenital, forming during early embryonic development.
  • Recent reports of bAVMs forming after birth challenge this long-held belief, indicating they can develop de novo.
  • A case involving a 6-year-old boy shows a bAVM appearing distant from a pre-existing cavernous malformation, raising questions about the formation and behavior of bAVMs.

Article Abstract

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) have long been considered to be congenital, developing between the third and eighth weeks of embryogenesis. However, cases reporting their de novo formation suggest that these lesions can develop after birth and have challenged this concept. We present a case of a 6-year-old boy with a history of a brainstem cavernous malformation diagnosed after birth who later developed a de novo bAVM. The de novo occurrence of this bAVM distant to the site of the cavernous malformation and a prior negative catheter angiography contributes to the uncertainty of the dynamics and pathophysiology of bAVMs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.073DOI Listing

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