Efficient charge separation can promote photocatalysis of semiconductors. Herein, a hollow-structured TiO sphere decorated with spatially separated bifunctional cocatalysts was designed, which exhibited enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Ultrasmall-sized MO (M = Pd, Co, Ni, or Cu) nanoparticles (NPs) were first introduced into a zeolite via confinement synthesis, and then, hollow TiO was fabricated by using the zeolite as a sacrificial template forming MO@TiO. Finally, Pt NPs were decorated on the outer shell, giving rise to MO@TiO@Pt, in which the MO NPs and Pt NPs acted as hole capturers and electron sinks, respectively. Thanks to the enhanced light harvesting of the hollow structure and improved charge separation induced by the smaller-sized cocatalysts as well as spatially separated bifunctional cocatalysts, the as-prepared PdO@TiO@Pt catalyst exhibited a superior photocatalytic hydrogen-generation property (0.45 mmol h). This work demonstrates the advantage of the spatially separated bifunctional cocatalysts in enhancing the photocatalytic properties of semiconductors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c04905 | DOI Listing |
Background: Recent anti-amyloid mAb trial results demonstrate slowing of Alzheimer's disease progression, but to date do not fully halt or reverse this progression. Optimization of anti-amyloid therapy (timing and duration of intervention, modality, combinations, biomarker guidance) is limited by incomplete understanding of the disease, such as relationship between amyloid and tau pathways. Mechanistic Alzheimer's progression modeling investigated how amyloid and tau pathologies are connected in driving progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Background: Loneliness is linked with risk for cognitive decline and dementia among older adults, but the degree to which it predicts future risk is unclear. To investigate if loneliness acts as a predictor of cognitive decline, this study employed a measurement burst design using data from the Einstein Aging Study, where loneliness and cognition were repeatedly assessed daily, for several days, across several years. In this type of data, a major challenge to detecting subtle cognitive changes is the presence of retest/practice effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Penn Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Mobile, valid and engaging cognitive assessments are essential for detecting and tracking change in research participants and patients at risk for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRDs). This pilot study aims to determine the feasibility and generalizability of an at-home, app-based cognitive assessment, the mobile cognitive app performance platform (mCAPP), to detect cognitive changes associated with aging and preclinical AD.
Method: mCAPP includes three gamified tasks (Figure 1): (1) a "concentration" memory task that includes learning and matching hidden card pairs with increasing memory load, pattern separation features (lure vs.
Characterizing the complex relationships between animals and their habitats is essential for effective wildlife conservation and management. Wildlife-habitat selection is influenced by multiple life-history requirements, which act over varying spatial and temporal scales, and result in dispersion patterns that can differ across ecological levels. For example, sites that attract intense communal use (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Wind turbines used to combat climate change pose a green-green dilemma when endangered and protected wildlife species are killed by collisions with rotating blades. Here, we investigated the geographic origin of bats killed by wind turbines along an east-west transect in France to determine the spatial extent of this conflict in Western Europe. We analysed stable hydrogen isotopes in the fur keratin of 60 common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) killed by wind turbines during summer migration in four regions of France to predict their geographic origin using models based on precipitation isoscapes.
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