A 30-year-old female presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain and vomitings during her premenstrual period. Abdominal imaging revealed a mass originating from the scar of cesarean section extending into the rectus muscle. The cesarean section was performed four years back. Her history was significant for pain at the site of lesion during menses associated with disproportionate nausea. She was managed conservatively and improved. Fine needle aspiration cytology of the lesion established the diagnosis of scar endometriosis, and there was a permanent resolution of symptoms after its resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7350 | DOI Listing |
J Reprod Infertil
January 2024
Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Background: The purpose of the current study was to compare the color Doppler findings of uterine arteries and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with and without previous cesarean section (C/S).
Methods: This cohort study enrolled 308 pregnant women aged 20-35 without underlying diseases, with at least one previous pregnancy and childbirth. The participants were divided into two groups: 154 women without C/S and 154 women with C/S.
Case Rep Dermatol Med
December 2024
Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Cutaneous endometriosis is a rare manifestation of endometriosis, and few reports on its dermoscopic features have been published. In this case report, we present a 40-year-old female with cutaneous endometriosis arising in a caesarean scar, exhibiting unique and distinct dermoscopic features. The patient presented with a nodular, papillomatous growth in the right end of the scar, and dermoscopic examination revealed structureless red papillomatous projections, as well as nonpapillomatous areas with red dotted vessels surrounded by a white reticular network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 505029, Taiwan.
The emergence of endometriosis-associated clear cell carcinoma (CCC) within the abdominal wall is a notably rare phenomenon. This condition predominantly impacts females who have previously undergone surgical interventions, including hysterectomy or caesarean section (C-section), with the malignant transformation of endometriosis within the post-surgical abdominal scar posited as a likely mechanism. Herein, we delineate a distinctive case of endometriosis-associated CCC emanating from the abdominal wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
January 2025
Gynecology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Introduction: Ovarian adenomyoma is a rare gynecological tumor with a high misdiagnosis rate, leading many patients to undergo unnecessary surgeries that may affect fertility. Menstrual abdominal pain is the most common symptom, and auxiliary examinations often cannot clarify its nature. It often relies on intraoperative diagnosis, and surgical resection can achieve good therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nippon Med Sch
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School Hospital.
The abdominal wall is an uncommon site for endometriosis that occurs in the soft tissues of the wound site after laparotomy. The present study reviewed cases of post-cesarean section abdominal wall endometriosis that were surgically treated at our institution from April 2007 to August 2020. We analyzed data from nine patients who were diagnosed with abdominal wall endometriosis and selected surgery after receiving sufficient explanation of hormone therapy and from patients who reported no improvement in symptoms with hormone therapy.
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