To investigate whether the overall histamine turnover is increased in patients with atopic dermatitis, without respiratory disease, the urinary excretion of the main histamine metabolite 1.4-methyl-imidazoleacetic acid (MIAA) was examined in 23 patients and in 23 age- and sex-matched non-atopic controls. The patients excreted significantly more MIAA than the controls. One third of the patients however, showed MIAA excretion within or below normal range. The MIAA excretion was neither correlated to the severity of the eczema nor to the total serum IgE. It was concluded that histamine does not play a significant role in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis, and that the great variation in MIAA excretion, and hence the histamine turnover, reflected the spectrum of histamine releasability in the patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1988.tb01630.x | DOI Listing |
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent condition that has been associated with stress, but epidemiologic data on the impact of both common and severe childhood stressors are limited. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of stressful life events throughout early childhood on AD activity and severity. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 13,972 children ages 1 to 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China. Electronic address:
NLRX1 is an important regulator of inflammatory signaling in innate immune cells. Recent studies indicate NLRX1 activation may be a novel mechanism for inflammatory diseases, however, it has not been explored in atopic dermatitis (AD). Our study aims to investigate the potential role of NLRX1 in the pathogenesis of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Dermatol
January 2025
Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Background: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating new systemic treatments for atopic dermatitis (AD) have increased dramatically over the last decade. These trials often incorporate topical therapies either as permitted concomitant or rescue treatments. Differential use of these topicals post-randomisation introduces potential bias as they may nullify or exaggerate treatment responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Rhinol Allergy
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Background: Dupilumab was first approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 2017 for atopic dermatitis and has since been approved for many other indications. The use of dupilumab has grown, but industry payments to physicians have yet to be explored.
Objective: The study objective is to characterize the change in payments by pharmaceutical companies to physicians for dupilumab-related promotional activities.
Br J Dermatol
January 2025
Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra, Portugal.
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