Sugar Alcohols and Organic Acids Synthesis in : Where Are We?

Microorganisms

Department of Energy and Environment, School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Published: April 2020

Sugar alcohols and organic acids that derive from the metabolism of certain microorganisms have a panoply of applications in agro-food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The main challenge in their production is to reach a productivity threshold that allow the process to be profitable. This relies on the construction of efficient cell factories by metabolic engineering and on the development of low-cost production processes by using industrial wastes or cheap and widely available raw materials as feedstock. The non-conventional yeast has emerged recently as a potential producer of such metabolites owing its low nutritive requirements, its ability to grow at high cell densities in a bioreactor and ease of genome edition. This review will focus on current knowledge on the synthesis of the most important sugar alcohols and organic acids in .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7232202PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8040574DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sugar alcohols
12
alcohols organic
12
organic acids
12
acids synthesis
4
synthesis we?
4
we? sugar
4
acids derive
4
derive metabolism
4
metabolism microorganisms
4
microorganisms panoply
4

Similar Publications

Daily Lipolysis Gene Expression in Male Rat Mesenteric Adipose Tissue: Obesity and Melatonin Effects.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Melatonin is involved in various functions such as the timing of circadian rhythms, energy metabolism, and body mass gain in experimental animals. However, its effects on adipose tissue lipid metabolism are still unclear. This study analyzes the effects of melatonin on the relative gene expression of lipolytic proteins in rat mesenteric adipose tissue and free fatty acid (FFA) and glycerol plasma levels of male Wistar rats fed a high-fat (HFD) or maintenance diet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms].

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao

January 2025

Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

This article reviews the review articles and research papers related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms published in the Chinese Journal of Biotechnology from 2023 to 2024. The content covers 26 aspects, including chassis cells; gene (genome) editing; facilities, tools and methods; biosensors; protein design and engineering; peptides and proteins; screening, expression, characterization and modification of enzymes; biocatalysis; bioactive substances; plant natural products; microbial natural products; development of microbial resources and biopesticides; steroidal compounds; amino acids and their derivatives; vitamins and their derivatives; nucleosides; sugars, sugar alcohols, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids; organic acids and monomers of bio-based materials; biodegradation of polymeric materials and biodegradable materials; intestinal microorganisms, live bacterial drugs and synthetic microbiomes; microbial stress resistance engineering; biodegradation and conversion utilization of lignocellulose; C1 biotechnology; bioelectron transfer and biooxidation-reduction; biotechnological environmental protection; risks and regulation of biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms, with hundreds of technologies and products commented. It is expected to provide a reference for readers to understand the latest progress in research, development and commercialization related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Autologous fat grafting (AFG) often needs multiple sessions due to low volume retention. Young adipose tissue demonstrates a more pronounced therapeutic effect; thus, the cryopreservation of adipose tissue of young origin is particularly crucial. This study investigated the protective effect of a new cryopreservation solution combining trehalose, glycerol, and metformin on adipose tissue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

VCP downstream metabolite glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) inhibits CD8T cells function in the HCC microenvironment.

Signal Transduct Target Ther

January 2025

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.

CD8T cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) are often functionally impaired, which limits their ability to mount effective anti-tumor responses. However, the molecular mechanisms behind this dysfunction remain incompletely understood. Here, we identified valosin-containing protein (VCP) as a key regulator of CD8T cells suppression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Erythritol is a beneficial sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute for diabetic patients. Erythritol is a bioproduct produced by microorganisms as a response to high osmotic pressure and stress in the growth medium. High concentrations of carbon source substrate can increase the osmotic pressure and provide more nutrient supply for yeast growth and metabolism.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!