. FOLFOXIRI plus Bevacizumab is one of the most frequently used first-line treatments for patients with -mutant colorectal cancer (CRC), while second-line treatment requires extensive further research. In this pooled analysis, we evaluate the impact of anti-angiogenics in patients with pre-treated -mutant CRC. We monitored patients in randomized, controlled studies who had advanced CRC and were undergoing second-line chemotherapy in addition to utilizing Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab or Aflibercept treatments. These data were pooled together with the data and results of -mutant patients enrolled in two phase III trials (TRIBE and TRIBE-2 study), who had been treated with second-line treatment both with or without Bevacizumab. Overall survival (OS), in relation to mutational status, was the primary focus. . Pooled analysis included 129 patients. Anti-angiogenics were found to have a significant advantage over the placebo in terms of OS (HR 0.50, 95%CI 0.29-0.85) ( = 0.01). . Our pooled analysis confirms the efficacy of anti-angiogenics in pre-treated -mutant CRC, establishing the combination of chemotherapy plus Bevacizumab or Ramucirumab or Aflibercept as a valid treatment option.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12041022 | DOI Listing |
Importance: Cardiovascular health outcomes associated with noncigarette tobacco products (cigar, pipe, and smokeless tobacco) remain unclear, yet such data are required for evidence-based regulation.
Objective: To investigate the association of noncigarette tobacco products with cardiovascular health outcomes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study was conducted within the Cross Cohort Collaboration Tobacco Working Group by harmonizing tobacco-related data and conducting a pooled analysis from 15 US-based prospective cohorts with data on the use of at least 1 noncigarette tobacco product ranging between 1948 and 2015.
JAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Health Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Importance: Sexual violence against children is a global concern, yet worldwide figures of its prevalence are scant.
Objective: To estimate the global prevalence of sexual violence against children using national-level population-based studies.
Data Sources: We searched the PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, and APA PsycArticles databases from their respective inceptions to March 2022.
Ultrasound J
January 2025
Ovum Women and Child Speciality Hospitals, Bengaluru, Hoskote, Karnataka, India.
Objective: There has been an increase in real-time ultrasonography use in central venous catheterisation. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the role of real-time ultrasound use in umbilical venous catheterisation in neonates.
Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched on July 11, 2024.
Egypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, WV, USA.
Background: Patients on long-term dialysis for end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, predominantly due to sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias compared to the general population. Thus, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the incidence of SCD among dialysis patients at risk of arrhythmia.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines.
J Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research & Evaluation (BCARE), Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.
Background: NOSO-5O2 is the first clinical candidate of a new antimicrobial class-the odilorhabdins. The pharmacodynamics of NOSO-502 were studied in vitro and in vivo to establish the pharmacodynamic index (PDI) driver.
Methods: A dilutional pharmacokinetic system was used for in vitro experiments.
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