-induced endophthalmitis after a cat scratch.

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep

Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.

Published: June 2020

Purpose: To report the case of a Japanese girl with a perforating ocular injury caused by a cat scratch, resulting in Pasteurella multocida-induced endophthalmitis.

Observations: A 10-year-old girl presented with a red eye, eye pain, and blurred vision in her right eye immediately after receiving a cat scratch. We performed lensectomy and vitrectomy for endophthalmitis 4 hours after her arrival. After culturing a sample of the vitreous humor, Pasteurella multocida was identified, and the antibiotic was changed to ampicillin. The best-corrected visual acuity of her right eye improved to 20/20 6 months after surgery.

Conclusions And Importance: We present a rare case of Pasteurella multocida-induced endophthalmitis after a cat scratch. Our findings suggest the great importance of identifying the responsible bacterium and using matched antibiotics as soon as possible in such cases to prevent vision loss.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7170947PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100711DOI Listing

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