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Development of the first in vivo GPR17 ligand through an iterative drug discovery pipeline: A novel disease-modifying strategy for multiple sclerosis. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The GPR17 receptor, found on oligodendroglial precursors, is a promising target for developing treatments that promote myelin production in multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Researchers screened over 1,000,000 compounds to find selective agents that can activate GPR17, going through a multi-step testing and refinement process.
  • One promising compound, galinex, was shown to significantly delay the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), supporting the effectiveness of their drug discovery approach for discovering new MS treatments.

Article Abstract

The GPR17 receptor, expressed on oligodendroglial precursors (OPCs, the myelin producing cells), has emerged as an attractive target for a pro-myelinating strategy in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the proof-of-concept that selective GPR17 ligands actually exert protective activity in vivo is still missing. Here, we exploited an iterative drug discovery pipeline to prioritize novel and selective GPR17 pro-myelinating agents out of more than 1,000,000 compounds. We first performed an in silico high-throughput screening on GPR17 structural model to identify three chemically-diverse ligand families that were then combinatorially exploded and refined. Top-scoring compounds were sequentially tested on reference pharmacological in vitro assays with increasing complexity, ending with myelinating OPC-neuron co-cultures. Successful ligands were filtered through in silico simulations of metabolism and pharmacokinetics, to select the most promising hits, whose dose and ability to target the central nervous system were then determined in vivo. Finally, we show that, when administered according to a preventive protocol, one of them (named by us as galinex) is able to significantly delay the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS. This outcome validates the predictivity of our pipeline to identify novel MS-modifying agents.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7176092PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231483PLOS

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