Investigation of carbonic anhydrase 6 gene polymorphism rs2274327 in relation to the oral health status and salivary composition in type 2 diabetic patients.

Acta Odontol Scand

University of Monastir, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Oral Health and Oro-Facial Rehabilitation Research Laboratory LR12ES11, Monastir, Tunisia.

Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the oral manifestations and salivary composition in type 2 diabetics with periodontitis and to evaluate their association with CA6 gene polymorphism rs2274327.

Methods: Oral examination was performed by a single periodontist for 300 type 2 diabetics. Whole unstimulated saliva and blood were collected. The salivary pH, buffer capacity and flow rate were later measured. Immunoglobulin A and electrolytes were assessed using an autoanalyzer. CA6 gene polymorphism rs2274327 was screened by PCR-RFLP assay. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 20.0 version.

Results: The salivary pH, buffer capacity and flow rate were significantly lower in the patients carrying TT genotype compared to CC and CT genotype carriers ( < .05). Furthermore, the DMFT index, OHI-s, PI, PPD and CAL were significantly higher in the subjects with TT genotype ( < .05). Carrying at least one T allele seemed to increase the risk of dental caries (OR = 2.59,  < .001), xerostomia (OR = 2.11, =.003) and taste impairment (OR = 1.97,  < .05).

Conclusion: CA6 gene polymorphism rs2274327 seemed to increase the risk of developing, dental caries, periodontitis, xerostomia and taste impairment in type 2 diabetics.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2020.1754458DOI Listing

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