Serotonin metabolism was studied in several brain regions of control and Streptozotocin-treated male Wistar rats. After induction of diabetes, the animals were killed at 24 hours. Concentrations of brain tryptophan show a generalized increase in all brain regions, being only significant in medulla-pons. Serotonin levels do not change, while 5-HIAA concentrations, as well as the ratio 5-HIAA/5-HT, show significant increases in medulla-pons and mid-brain.
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Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; Medical College of Guangxi University, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; Center for Instrumental Analysis, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid obtained from human diet. It is involved not only in de novo biosynthesis of proteins but also in complex metabolic pathways. Redox transformation of tryptophan is under-explored in comparison with kynurenine, serotonin and indole pyruvate pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008.
Objectives: Sleep deprivation (SD) is a risk factor for the development of chronic pain in adolescents, significantly affecting pain management and prognosis; however, the mechanisms by which SD influences postoperative pain outcomes remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanism through which the spinal 5-hydroxytryptamine 1 receptor (5-HT1R) regulates the excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in the dorsal horn to modulate postoperative chronic pain induced by SD in adolescent mice.
Methods: A pain model combining 4.
Cells
March 2025
Program in Cell, Molecular, and Structural Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
The crisis of metabolic and mental disorders continues to escalate worldwide. A growing body of research highlights the influence of tryptophan and its metabolites, such as serotonin, beyond their traditional roles in neural signaling. Serotonin acts as a key neurotransmitter within the brain-gut-microbiome axis, a critical bidirectional communication network affecting both metabolism and behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
March 2025
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: In major depressive disorder (MDD), only ~35% achieve remission after first-line antidepressant therapy. Using UK Biobank data, we identify sociodemographic, clinical, and genetic predictors of antidepressant response through self-reported outcomes, aiming to inform personalized treatment strategies.
Methods: In UK Biobank Mental Health Questionnaire 2, participants with MDD reported whether specific antidepressants helped them.
Commun Biol
March 2025
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, and CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Física Aplicada e Interdisciplinaria (INFINA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The transition towards the brain state induced by psychedelic drugs is frequently neglected in favor of a static description of their acute effects. We use a time-dependent whole-brain model to reproduce large-scale brain dynamics measured with fMRI from 15 volunteers under 20 mg intravenous N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a short-acting psychedelic. To capture its transient effects, we parametrize the proximity to a global bifurcation using a pharmacokinetic equation.
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