Experiments have been performed to demonstrate that ultrasound in the 100-400 kHz frequency range can be used to propagate signals through various types of industrial insulation. This is despite the fact that they are highly attenuating to ultrasonic signals due to scattering and viscoelastic effects. The experiments used a combination of piezocomposite transducers and pulse compression processing. This combination allowed signal-to-noise levels to be enhanced so that signals reflected from the surface of an insulated and cladded steel pipe could be obtained.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082285 | DOI Listing |
Endocrinology
November 2024
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Multidisciplinary Institute of Cell Biology [IMBICE; Argentine Research Council (CONICET); Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA); National University of La Plata], B1906APO La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The GH secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) are G protein-coupled receptors with critical, yet opposite, roles in regulating energy balance. Interestingly, these receptors are expressed in overlapping brain regions. However, the extent to which they target the same neurons and engage in molecular crosstalk remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Health Biotechnology, Bio and Emerging Institute Technology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute or subacute, highly contagious, and economically important, transboundary disease of small ruminants caused by Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV).
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the seroconversion rate in PPR vaccinated flock of sheep (Sekela district) and the seroprevalence of PPRV in unvaccinated flocks of sheep and goats (Yilmanadensa district).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022 in two selected districts of West Gojjam zone, Ethiopia.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Marek's Disease (MD), caused by Marek's disease virus (MDV), is a highly contagious lymphoproliferative disease in poultry. Despite the fact that MD has been effectively controlled by vaccines, the virulence of field isolates of MDV has continued to evolve, becoming more virulent under the immune pressure of vaccines. Our previous research has confirmed that the recombinant rMDV strain with REV-LTR insertion can be used as a live attenuated vaccine candidate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the protective effects and Pb-excretion mechanisms of yeast glucans (YG) with varying oxidation degrees in Pb-exposed mice. Results demonstrated that all three glucans effectively reduced blood lead levels, alleviated inflammation, and mitigated liver damage in Pb-exposed mice, with highly oxidized yeast glucan (OYG2) exhibiting the greatest efficacy. Furthermore, the glucans attenuated Pb-induced oxidative stress and pathological changes in the kidney by elevating glutathione and superoxide dismutase levels, thereby restoring renal excretory function (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunobiology
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is a prevalent and life-threatening complication in hospitalized and critically ill patients. Recent researches indicates that immunoproteasome, especially proteasome 20S subunit beta 8 (PSMB8), is highly associated with various kidney diseases. This study aims to investigate the potential involvement of PSMB8 in S-AKI and its impact on apoptosis and inflammation.
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