Introduction: Traditional management of patients with Crohn's disease includes symptoms and quality of life improvement. With the advent of biological agents, mucosal healing has become an achievable goal, documented through endoscopy. However, due to the transmural nature of inflammation, the prevention of bowel damage should be included in the aims of a targeted therapeutic strategy.
Areas Covered: Updated literature has been searched in PubMed from 2008 to 2020. This review focuses on the state of the art in the innovative therapeutic goals in Crohn's disease, also considering still controversial aspects and future research topics in the management of Crohn's disease.
Expert Opinion: Although a widely agreed view supports the notion that mucosal healing and bowel damage control may promote beneficial outcomes (i.e. reduction in hospitalization and surgical rates, avoidance of steroids), long-term robust data are still missing. On the other hand, the development of -omics techniques has expanded our knowledge of the pathogenetic mechanism underlying inflammatory bowel disease and opened up new horizons in precision or personalized medicine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17474124.2020.1759416 | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The albumin to fibrinogen ratio (AFR), a biomarker associated with inflammatory, nutritional, and coagulation status, and the CALLY index, a biomarker combining C-reactive protein, albumin, and lymphocyte count, have been suggested to correlate with prognosis in a variety of diseases in previous studies; however, studies of these two markers in ulcerative colitis (UC) are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of AFR and CALLY index in UC.
Methods: The study included 109 UC patients and 126 healthy controls.
Cureus
December 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria (ULSSM), Lisbon, PRT.
The healing of lower eyelid injuries can lead to anatomical distortion and compromise the function of multiple periocular structures. To restore eyelid function and aesthetics, it is crucial to establish an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment to the affected structures. The presented case describes the diagnosis and surgical treatment of a lower eyelid symblepharon, which can be easily misdiagnosed as other scarring sequelae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: To minimize the risk of impaired osseointegration historically, it has been recommended to insert the implant into the bone (submerged implants) and to allow for submerged healing of 3-6 months in the lower and upper jaw, this conventional technique is advocated. The concept of nonsubmerged healing was introduced in 1988 in which gingival former was placed at the time of implant placement instead of cover screw. The treatment concept of nonsubmerged implant placement enables early implant loading, one surgical procedure only, and a reduced treatment period for the patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Liver Dis
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
The main target of treatment in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is to achieve a complete so-called mucosal healing. Various definitions of mucosal healing are available in literature, and the most recent ones include a combination of endoscopic and histological remission. However, the assessment of a complete histological remission is not always univocal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: TongXieYaoFang (TXYF), a classical formula used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, is renowned for its efficacy in treating chronic abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Modern research suggests that fundamental relief from these symptoms depends on complete intestinal mucosal healing, which normalises gut secretory functions. Consensus between traditional and modern medical theories indicates that TXYF is particularly suitable for treating the remission phase of ulcerative colitis (UC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!