The physicochemical parameters and 16 priority PAHs in surface water, porewater and sediment at a sawmill wastes-impacted and High-Rise study sites on the Lagos lagoon in Nigeria were assessed. Further, the embryotoxic effects of sediment organic and porewater extracts from the study sites were evaluated in Clarias gariepinus (African sharptooth catfish) embryos for 26 h. High molecular weight PAHs dominated the PAHs profile especially in the sediment. Source apportionment of the PAHs in the three environmental matrices revealed mainly pyrogenic sources. Developmental abnormalities and decreased hatching success were observed in C. gariepinus embryos exposed to extracts from the Okobaba site compared to High-Rise study site. The results demonstrate the potential though non-significant ecological risk of sawmill activities near the lagoon on water quality and fisheries. Further studies are recommended to provide holistic evidence-based information to promote sustainable fisheries in the lagoon in support of the UN SDGs 13 (climate action) and 14 (life below water).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02845-6 | DOI Listing |
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
September 2024
Hygiene-Institut des Ruhrgebiets, Rotthauser Str. 21, Gelsenkirchen, D-45879, Germany.
Coastal ecosystems are characterized by various human activities with potential adverse impacts. This study aimed to evaluate the potential oxidative stress effects in representative aquatic biota deployed in situ at a sawmill wastes dump (test site) and reference site in a coastal ecosystem for a short term (28 days) period. PAHs and OCPs were analysed using GC-FID and GC-MS respectively in surface water and sediments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ind Med
June 2024
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: Occupational heat stress, exacerbated by factors such as climate change and insufficient cooling solutions, endangers the health and productivity of workers, especially in low-resource workplaces.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of two cooling strategies in reducing physiological strain and productivity of piece-rate workers over a 9-h work shift in a southern Thailand sawmill.
Methods: In a crossover randomized control trial design, 12 (33 ± 7 y; 1.
ACS Omega
December 2023
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, POBOX-2457, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Climate variability has been a catalytic factor in inducing both biotic and abiotic stresses, exerting detrimental impacts on crop yields. This, in turn, leads to the manifestation of biochemical and physiological impairments within plant systems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of resorcinol and biochar on tomato ( Mill.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
October 2023
Department of Production and Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa (UFV), Brazil.
In the wood processing industry, working with machines exposes workers to occupational risks. This study evaluates the biomechanics of work activities carried out in a wood processing operation in tropical forest regions to identify risks associated with the development of musculoskeletal injuries. Data were collected in a wood processing industry from a tropical forest region in Midwest Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Secondary metabolites from the sawmill waste bark were extracted using an innovative two-step extraction that includes a first step with supercritical CO (SCO) and a second step using green solvents, namely ethanol, water, and water ethanol mixture. Maceration (M), ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave assisted extraction (MAE) techniques were applied in the second step. A total of nineteen extract were obtained and yield were compared.
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