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Differences in drivers' risk behaviour behind the wheel in relation to road risk perception: Insights from a study on a group of Polish car drivers.
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Psychophysiological Measurements and Human Factor Research, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego Street 54/56, 01-755, Warszawa, Poland.
Numerous risky driving behaviours are considered the main causes of road accidents. Meanwhile, a number of studies conducted so far indicate that perceiving a higher risk in a certain behaviour is associated with a lower tendency to engage in that behaviour. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to examine whether there are differences in specific types of risky behaviours behind the wheel in relation to drivers' perceptions of road risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of prognosis of neurological sequelae in children with carbon monoxide poisoning.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of hyperbaric oxygen and Neurology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 156 Heping Road, Liuzhou City, 545007, China.
This study retrospectively analyzed children admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University for CO (carbon monoxide) poisoning from January 2018 to December 2022 and followed up on their neurological sequelae for a long time. The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (the identification code was KY2023131) and informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWild Boar Proves High Tolerance to Human-Caused Disruptions: Management Implications in African Swine Fever Outbreaks.
Animals (Basel)
September 2024
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Currently, African swine fever (ASF), a highly fatal disease has become pervasive, with outbreaks recorded across European countries, leading to preventative measures to restrict wild boar ( L.) movement, and, therefore, keep ASF from spreading. This study aims to detail how specific human activities-defined as "car", "dog", "chainsaw", and "tourism"-affect wild boar behavior, considering the disturbance proximity, and evaluate possible implications for wild boar management in ASF-affected areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeta-analysis of the safety effect of electronic stability control.
J Safety Res
September 2024
Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK.
Objective: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a standard feature on most modern cars, due to its reported efficiency to reduce the number of crashes of several types. However, empirical studies of safety effects of ESC for passenger vehicles have not considered some methodological problems that might have inflated the effects. This includes self-selection of drivers who buy/use ESC and behavioral adaptation to the system over long time periods, but also the dominant method of induced exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Experimental Performance Assessment of Temporal Convolutional Networks for Microphone Virtualization in a Car Cabin.
Sensors (Basel)
August 2024
National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), 09123 Cagliari, Italy.
In this paper, the experimental results on microphone virtualization in realistic automotive scenarios are presented. A Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) was designed in order to estimate the acoustic signal at the driver's ear positions based on the knowledge of monitoring microphone signals at different positions-a technique known as virtual microphone. An experimental setup was implemented on a popular B-segment car to acquire the acoustic field within the cabin while running on smooth asphalt at variable speeds.
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