Efficient routes toward activation of -chlorofluorocyclopropane-derived (2-fluoroallyl)boronates for allylboration of various ketones including functionalized and low-reactive ones were developed. Increasing the boron electrophilicity by the transformation of a boronate moiety into a borinic ester with BuLi/trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) makes (2-fluoroallyl)boration of acetyl arenes/hetarenes and aliphatic ketones possible with high diastereoselectivity. For low-reactive or sterically hindered ketones (e.g., benzophenone, adamantanone), "CuF"-based catalysts were developed: (NHC)CuF·HF and (NHC)CuOTf in the presence of an excess of KHF (NHC = IPr, SIPr, IPr).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b03445 | DOI Listing |
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