The aspects of disruption of venous blood outflow from face region into skull are well-known; they can occur at any age - from neonatal to old age, however, the possible compensation mechanisms for such disorders are usually difficult to identify. A description is given of a unique case of unilateral epistaxis and a homolateral (right-sided) headache that developed much later. Examination revealed hypoplasia of the left sigmoid sinus and blood overflow of the right sigmoid sinus. After prescription of betahistine in a dose of 24 mg before bedtime and after awakening the headache and nosebleeds disappeared on the second day. The effect was persistent. The case demonstrates previously unknown compensation mechanisms for venous outflow - a retrograde outflow from the skull to the face region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012003213 | DOI Listing |
Shock
January 2025
Pharmacology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Objective: Loss of function of the phospholipid scramblase (PLS) TMEM16F results in Scott Syndrome, a hereditary bleeding disorder generally attributed to intrinsic platelet dysfunction. The role of TMEM16F in endothelial cells, however, is not well understood. We sought to test the hypothesis that endothelial TMEM16F contributes to hemostasis by measuring bleeding time and venous clotting in endothelial-specific knockout (ECKO) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Shanta Passi, MD, is Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, & Leprology; Deepika Uikey, MD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, & Leprology; and Manoj Kumar, MD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry.
Background: Infective and noninfective dermatoses of the lower leg and foot can be attributed to factors such as infections, blood stagnation, chemical contact, and abnormal mechanics. These factors make the lower leg and foot more susceptible to microbial infections, contact dermatitis, stasis eczema, ulcers, corns, and calluses.
Objective: To identify the patterns of infective and noninfective dermatoses on the lower leg and foot.
J Spinal Cord Med
January 2025
Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the relationship between red blood cell (RBC) count and D-dimer levels in patients with spinal cord injury, with the goal of identifying potential therapeutic targets for minimizing D-dimer levels.
Study Design: An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, single center study.
Setting: Individuals with SCI (576 cases) admitted to a rehabilitation medicine department.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Hyperpolarized Xe MRI/MRS enables quantitative mapping of function in lung airspaces, membrane tissue, and red blood cells (RBCs) within the pulmonary capillaries. The RBC signal also exhibits cardiogenic oscillations that are reduced in pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH). This effect is obscured in patients with concomitant defects in transfer from airspaces to RBCs, which increase RBC oscillation amplitudes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Angiol
December 2024
Vascular Surgery Research Laboratories, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA -
The glycocalyx is an essential structural and functional component of endothelial cells. Extensive hemodynamic changes cause endothelial glycocalyx disruption and vascular dysfunction, leading to multiple arterial and venous disorders. Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common disorder of the lower extremities with major health and socio-economic implications, but complex pathophysiology.
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