In this paper, we propose an online dilution system for the rapid quantification of radioactive strontium-90 (Sr) with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry coupled solid-phase extraction and O dynamic reaction (cascade ICP-MS). The proposed system automatically provides a higher dilution ratio, which is at most 3.3 ± 0.2-times the ratio obtained by the previous method, without increasing the analysis time (<15 min). A detection limit of 2.7 Bq/kg wet (0.54 pg/kg wet) was achieved. The recovery test results were consistent with two different spiked values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20N009 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Background: Antiseptic solutions are commonly utilized during total joint arthroplasty (TJA) to prevent and treat periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The purpose of this study was to investigate which antiseptic solution is most effective against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Escherichia coli biofilms established in vitro on orthopaedic surfaces commonly utilized in total knee arthroplasty: cobalt-chromium (CC), oxidized zirconium (OxZr), and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
Methods: MSSA and E.
Energy Fuels
January 2025
PolySense Lab, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, University and Polytechnic of Bari, Via Amendola 173, Bari 70126, Italy.
A compact and portable gas sensor based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) for the detection of methane (C1), ethane (C2), and propane (C3) in natural gas (NG)-like mixtures is reported. An interband cascade laser (ICL) emitting at 3367 nm is employed to target absorption features of the three alkanes, and partial least-squares regression analysis is employed to filter out spectral interferences and matrix effects characterizing the examined gas mixtures. Spectra of methane, ethane, and propane mixtures diluted in nitrogen are employed to train and test the regression algorithm, achieving a prediction accuracy of ∼98%, ∼96%, and ∼93% on C1, C2, and C3, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Clinical Proteomics Core Laboratory, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333423, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Tissue metabolomics analysis, alongside genomics and proteomics, offers crucial insights into the regulatory mechanisms of tumorigenesis. To enhance metabolite detection sensitivity, chemical isotope labeling (CIL) techniques, such as dansylation, have been developed to improve metabolite separation and ionization in mass spectrometry (MS). However, the dissolution of hydrophobic derivatized metabolites in solvents with high acetonitrile content limits the use of liquid chromatography (LC) systems with small-volume reversed-phase (RP) columns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
January 2025
Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Marikunnu, Kozhikode, 673012 India.
Unlabelled: Cardamom mosaic virus causing mosaic/ disease is the most destructive virus infecting cardamom. The development of effective diagnostic assays is essential for the production of virus-free plants, as the primary spread of the virus occurs through vegetative propagation. Currently used PCR-based assays are not suitable for Point-of-Care testing, require sophisticated equipment, and are time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
December 2024
Department of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan.
Introduction: Dryopteris ramosa is a high-altitude plant of moist and shady habitat. Its aerial parts are edible and orally administered as an antibiotic and effective aphrodisiac. They are also used as pesticides, astringents, and febrifuges.
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